Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42634063›Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Targeting ferroptosis to overcome drug resistance in gastrointestinal cancers.

Chenbin Cao, He Qi, Weishi Qian, Yuanxin Xing, Xiaoli Ma, Yunshan Wang, Yanbiao Chu, Yanfei Jia

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chenbin CaoSchool of Medical Laboratory, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
He QiSchool of Medical Laboratory, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Weishi QianSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China.
Yuanxin XingResearch Center of Basic Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli MaResearch Center of Basic Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Yunshan WangResearch Center of Basic Medicine, Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250013, People's Republic of China.
Yanbiao ChuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China. respirat@163.com.
Yanfei JiaSchool of Medical Laboratory, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, People's Republic of China. jiayanfei_@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-1604

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970728National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal cancers, broadly defined to include malignancies arising from the digestive system and associated organs, including gastric, colorectal, pancreatic, and hepatocellular carcinomas, remain among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while the efficacy of conventional therapies continues to be limited by systemic toxicity and acquired resistance. Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death characterized by lethal lipid peroxidation and impaired glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4)-mediated antioxidant defense. In gastrointestinal cancers, ferroptosis is regulated by the solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11)-glutathione (GSH)-GPX4 axis, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2)-mediated stress adaptation, iron metabolism, and lipid metabolic reprogramming. However, the regulatory landscape and therapeutic potential of ferroptosis across gastrointestinal malignancies remain incompletely understood. In this review, we provide an updated overview of ferroptosis regulation in these cancers, focusing on disrupted iron metabolism, the SLC7A11-GSH-GPX4 antioxidant axis, NRF2-mediated stress adaptation, and lipid metabolic reprogramming. We further discuss emerging evidence regarding ferroptosis-mediated immune modulation, nanotechnology-based therapeutic strategies, and potential biomarkers for patient stratification. Despite encouraging preclinical findings, clinical translation remains hindered by off-target toxicity, insufficient predictive biomarkers, and tumor-context-dependent resistance mechanisms. We propose that ferroptosis-targeted therapies represent a promising adjunctive approach to current treatment modalities; however, successful clinical implementation will require rational combination strategies and biomarker-guided patient selection.

Indexed as

Drug resistanceFerroptosisGastrointestinal cancersNanomedicineTargeted therapy

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.