ArticleMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine2026
Brain Amyloid Burden Mapping Using MR Fingerprinting Aided by Deep Learning.
Article in Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeTo develop and externally validate a non-invasive framework for quantifying brain amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition using magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) and neural network-based decoding, with positron emission tomography (PET) as the reference standard.
methodsThis prospective multi-site study included 44 participants from 2 sites who had undergone, or were scheduled to undergo, Aβ PET within 1 year. MRF was performed on a 3T MR system using a 2D fast imaging with steady-state precession sequence with B
resultsThe generated amyloid maps were visually similar to PET images. Test-retest analysis showed high repeatability, with a coefficient of variation of 1.8 ± 1.3% and an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.84. In the external test set, MRF-based measurements correlated significantly with PET centiloid scores (Spearman's ρ = 0.589, P = 0.015) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores (ρ = -0.543, P = 0.020).
conclusionThe proposed framework enables non-invasive Aβ mapping using a clinically feasible MRI protocol and may support repeated assessment for monitoring during anti-amyloid treatment.
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