ArticleThe plant pathology journal2026
Functional Characterization of Wheat Seed Endophytic Bacteria Reveals Plant Growth-Promoting Traits and Potential Biocontrol Activity Against Fusarium Pathogens.
Article in The plant pathology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Seed-associated microbiota are emerging as key determinants of early plant establishment and resilience, yet their functional potential in wheat remains underexplored. Here, we isolated and functionally characterized culturable bacterial endophytes from seeds of Triticum aestivum cvs. Saekeumkang, Baeggang, and Ariheuk to assess plant growth promotion and pathogen suppression. Sixteen bacterial strains, belonging to Pseudomonadota, Actinomycetota, and Bacillota, were identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Functional assays revealed the high prevalence of plant growth-promoting traits, with all isolates producing indole-3-acetic acid and 56.25% exhibiting phosphate-solubilizing activity, whereas siderophore production was restricted to Pseudomonas poae WSSR12. Despite this apparent functional redundancy, in planta assays demonstrated strong strain-specific effects on seedling biomass. Neobacillus cucumis WSSR17 consistently induced the highest increase in fresh weight. In parallel, dual culture assays against multiple Fusarium pathogens revealed that only one isolate, Calidifontibacillus erzurumensis WSSR11, showed consistent antifungal activity across all tested Fusarium strains. Notably, isolates combining multiple functional traits did not always correspond to the strongest growth promotion, underscoring the importance of host-microbe compatibility and trait expression in planta. Collectively, these findings reveal a functionally diverse seed endophytic community with complementary roles in plant growth and disease suppression. We propose that rational selection and combination of complementary strains, particularly N. cucumis WSSR17 (growth promotion), C. erzurumensis WSSR11 (biocontrol), and P. poae WSSR12 (multifunctional nutrient mobilization) could enable the development of targeted, multi-strain bioinoculant strategies for wheat. This study advances our understanding of seed microbiome functionality and provides a foundation for microbiome-informed crop improvement.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.