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ArticleActas espanolas de psiquiatria2026

Recurrence and Lethality in a Cohort of Minors With Suicidal Behaviour: 2010-2024.

Marina Adrados-Pérez, Vicent Llorca-Bofí, Eugènia Nicolau-Subires, Laura Arenas-Pijoan, Teresa Jové-Miró, Andrea Jiménez-Mayoral, Diego de la Vega-Sánchez, María Mur-Laín, María Irigoyen-Otiñano

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Article in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marina Adrados-PérezPsychiatry Service, Institut Pere Mata Hospital, 43206 Reus, Spain.
Vicent Llorca-BofíBarcelona Clínic Schizophrenia Unit (BCSU), Neuroscience Institute, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, August Pi i Sunyer Institute for Biomedical Research (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain.
Eugènia Nicolau-SubiresPsychiatry Service, Santa Maria University Hospital of Lérida, 25198 Lérida, Spain.
Laura Arenas-PijoanPsychiatry Service, Santa Maria University Hospital of Lérida, 25198 Lérida, Spain.
Teresa Jové-MiróPsychiatry Service, Santa Maria University Hospital of Lérida, 25198 Lérida, Spain.
Andrea Jiménez-MayoralPsychiatry Service, Santa Maria University Hospital of Lérida, 25198 Lérida, Spain.
Diego de la Vega-SánchezDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Seville, 41004 Sevilla, Spain.
María Mur-LaínDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Lérida, 25198 Lérida, Spain.
María Irigoyen-OtiñanoNetworked Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Carlos III Health Institute,28029 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal behaviour in children and adolescents has increased significantly over the last decade, generating growing concern among healthcare professionals. However, clinical and evolutionary differences between minors and adults after a suicide attempt are not sufficiently defined. This study analyses the differential profile of minors treated for suicide attempts in a large provincial cohort to identify specific vulnerabilities and risk patterns.

methodsRetrospective cohort study (MCOSUL Cohort) that included all suicide attempts treated in provincial psychiatric emergency services between 2010 and 2024. Sociodemographic variables, psychiatric diagnoses, substance use, method and lethality of the index attempt, recurrence, and mortality were collected. High lethality was defined according to Beautrais criteria. χ

resultsMinors represented 8% of the cohort, with a female predominance (83%). They presented a higher prevalence of neurodevelopmental disorders and eating disorders (EDs), as well as a differential consumption pattern dominated by tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). They used more violent methods, especially cutting, without an increase in lethality. The Cox model shows that being a minor is significantly associated with earlier recurrence of suicidal behaviour (HR = 1.36), even after adjusting the analysis for sex, neurodevelopmental disorders, THC use, and the method employed. Adults showed higher lethality, mortality, and more frequent use of sedative medications as a suicide method. Recurrence of subsequent suicidal behaviour was similar but occurred earlier in minors.

conclusionsAdolescent suicidal behaviour appears to present a distinct clinical phenotype, characterized by a predominance of female adolescents, frequent neurodevelopmental vulnerabilities, THC use, low-lethality violent methods, and relatively rapid recurrence, highlighting the need for tailored prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Suicide, AttemptedAdolescentChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRecurrenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID42633521
PMCPMC13571195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.