Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633486›Full record

ArticleADMET & DMPK2026

Cholinesterases inhibition profiles with Ugi-derived peptidemimetics: A combined experimental and computational study.

Alma Ramić, Toni Divjak, Lucija Hadrović, Matej Pavlinić, Ana Matošević, Anita Bosak, Jakov Borovec, Bruna Bakota, Tomica Hrenar, Ines Primožič

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ADMET & DMPK, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alma RamićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6003-7241
Toni DivjakDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2981-066X
Lucija HadrovićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3740-1083
Matej PavlinićDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4872-1774
Ana MatoševićInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4459-7622
Anita BosakInstitute for Medical Research and Occupational Health, Ksaverska cesta 2, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-4994
Jakov BorovecDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2931-0381
Bruna BakotaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5309-2505
Tomica HrenarDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4570-0524
Ines PrimožičDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) are crucial enzymes implicated in various neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease. Developing selective inhibitors for either enzyme is one of the key therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate a novel series of peptidomimetics for their ability to inhibit both human AChE and BChE, with a focus on identifying compounds exhibiting joint inhibitory activity or selectivity for BChE. Experimental approach: Eleven peptidomimetics were synthesized using the Ugi four-component reaction. Key results: All synthesized compounds exhibited reversible, micromolar inhibition of both hAChE and hBChE. Two compounds demonstrated significant BChE selectivity, with 279- and 169-fold higher preference for BChE, respectively. Principal component analysis revealed distinct clusters correlating with preferential binding to either enzyme. Docking simulations supported these findings, highlighting key stabilizing interactions (primarily π-π stacking) between the peptidomimetics and BChE, explaining superior selective and joint inhibitory activity. Conclusion: This work demonstrates the successful synthesis and characterization of novel peptidomimetics with varying degrees of hAChE and hBChE inhibition, including compounds with notable BChE selectivity. The combination of experimental data and computational modelling provides valuable insights into the structural basis of enzyme inhibition and establishes a foundation for rational design of more potent and selective cholinesterase inhibitors based on the designed scaffold.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s disease therapeuticsbutyrylcholinesterase inhibitionpredictive models of activityα-acylaminoacetamides

Identifiers

PMID42633486
PMCPMC13499666

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.