Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633360›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Case of Asymptomatic Lead Poisoning in a Two-Year-Old With a Background of Pica and Iron Deficiency Anaemia.

Rafia Ayub, Inayat K Hafiz, Ahsan Ul-Haq

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rafia AyubInternal Medicine, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Inayat K HafizPaediatrics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.
Ahsan Ul-HaqPaediatrics, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lead poisoning remains an important yet under-recognised cause of morbidity in children. We report the case of a two-year-old child presenting with asymptomatic lead poisoning identified following investigation of pica, including ingestion of wall paint. This was with concomitant iron deficiency anaemia secondary to excessive cow's milk intake. Given these significant risk factors, blood lead level screening was done despite her asymptomatic presentation, revealing a markedly elevated lead level of 3.34 µmol/L (reference range ≤ 0.10 µmol/L). Following these results, she was admitted for treatment with chelation therapy under the guidance of the National Poisons Information Service (NPIS), with ongoing surveillance in clinic to monitor treatment response and ensure a decline in blood lead levels. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of asymptomatic lead poisoning and emphasises the importance of having a low threshold for screening in children with risk factors, including pica, nutritional deficiencies, and potential environmental lead exposure. Early recognition can facilitate timely treatment, reducing the risk of long-term complications.

Indexed as

iron deficiency anaemia (ida)lead poisoningpaediatric lead poisoningpicascreening

Identifiers

PMID42633360
PMCPMC13499693

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.