Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633330›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2026

Multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales causing wound infections in Ibadan, Nigeria: Phenotypic resistance and detection of

Olawale Sunday Animasaun, Idris Nasir Abdullahi, Busayo Kayode Akomolafe, Muhammed Shakir Balogun, Ibrahim Bola Gobir, Piring'ar Mercy Niyang, Olamide Priscilla Animasaun, Naomi Faith Ogundana, Yakubu Egigogo Raji, Kingsley Achilike Njoku and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Olawale Sunday AnimasaunGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Idris Nasir AbdullahiAhmadu Bello University, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Zaria, Nigeria.
Busayo Kayode AkomolafeNigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, National Reference Laboratory, Abuja, Nigeria.
Muhammed Shakir BalogunAfrican Field Epidemiology Network, Abuja, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Bola GobirGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Piring'ar Mercy NiyangGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olamide Priscilla AnimasaunFederal University of Agriculture, Department of Biochemistry, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Naomi Faith OgundanaAbdul Samad Rabiu Police Reference Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Yakubu Egigogo RajiGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Kingsley Achilike NjokuGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
John Okwy IkelionwuGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Fatima Ohunene SanniGeorgetown Global Health Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria.
Feyisayo Elizabeth AkinjokoProHealth International, Abuja, Nigeria.
Olusegun Olufikayo OgundokunEdo Specialist Hospital, Department of Medical Laboratory Services, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Aderemi Oludiran KehindeUniversity College Hospital, Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Ibadan, Nigeria.
David Olusoga OgboluOsun State University, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Osogbo, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Carbapenem- and colistin-resistant Enterobacterales remain an important challenge in the management of wound infections in resource-limited settings. This study determined the species, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) phenotypes, and genotypes of antimicrobial-resistant Enterobacterales, as well as factors associated with Enterobacterales-positive wounds in Ibadan, southwestern Nigeria. Methods: Two hundred twenty-one nonrepetitive wound swabs and biopsies obtained from patients were processed to recover bacteria, which were identified using the API 20E system. AMR phenotypes and mechanisms were determined by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method and polymerase chain reactions, respectively. Structured questionnaires were used to collect patients' sociodemographic data and risk-factor data. Results: One hundred seventy-five (79.2%) samples were culture-positive. Enterobacterales accounted for 42.3% of isolates (74 of 175), with Conclusion: MDR-Enterobacterales account for about a quarter of the etiological agents of wound infections, with major implications for surgical site infections, as their extensive resistance profiles threaten the effectiveness of empirical therapy, increase the risk of treatment-refractory postoperative infections, and facilitate rapid hospital spread. The detection of Enterobacterales of critical priority carrying colistin- and carbapenem-resistance genes underscores the need for local genomic surveillance to monitor and control their spread; coordinated health system planning to ensure sustained access to effective antibiotics; strengthening infection prevention and control practices; improving antimicrobial stewardship; and implementing targeted patient-level risk-factor management.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceCarbapenem resistanceColistin resistanceCritical priority bacteriaMDR-EnterobacteralesWound infection

Identifiers

PMID42633330
PMCPMC13499418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.