Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633321›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spontaneous Tumor Lysis Syndrome Revealing Advanced Ovarian Carcinoma: From Oncologic Emergency to Complete Pathologic Response.

Josean M Rosado Rivera, Alejandra P Rivera Caro, Madeline Guerrero-Gonzalez, Eden Ocana-Vazquez, Cristina Horta Vargas, Milton Carrero Quiñones, Santa Merle

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Josean M Rosado RiveraInternal Medicine, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.
Alejandra P Rivera CaroInternal Medicine, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.
Madeline Guerrero-GonzalezAddiction Medicine, Central University of the Caribbean, Bayamón, PRI.
Eden Ocana-VazquezInternal Medicine, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.
Cristina Horta VargasGeneral Medicine, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.
Milton Carrero QuiñonesInternal Medicine, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.
Santa MerleHematology and Oncology, Mayagüez Medical Center, Mayagüez, PRI.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is an oncologic emergency characterized by metabolic abnormalities resulting from rapid tumor cell breakdown. It is most frequently observed following cytotoxic therapy in hematologic malignancies and is rarely encountered spontaneously in solid tumors. Spontaneous TLS associated with ovarian carcinoma remains exceptionally uncommon. A 53-year-old woman with no pertinent medical history presented with progressive abdominal distension, dyspnea, and oliguria. Laboratory evaluation demonstrated acute kidney injury with a serum creatinine of 4.09 mg/dL, accompanied by hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia, fulfilling the Cairo-Bishop criteria for clinical TLS. Computed tomography (CT) revealed massive ascites and a 16.2 × 15 × 15 cm pelvic mass without evidence of obstructive uropathy. Ascitic fluid cytology demonstrated metastatic carcinoma. Tumor markers showed a cancer antigen (CA)-125 level of 445 U/mL and a CA-125:carcinoembryonic antigen ratio greater than 25, strongly supporting a gynecologic primary malignancy. In the absence of recent chemotherapy or other precipitating factors, spontaneous TLS secondary to previously undiagnosed ovarian carcinoma was diagnosed. The patient was treated with aggressive intravenous hydration, rasburicase, electrolyte correction, and close multidisciplinary monitoring, resulting in rapid normalization of metabolic abnormalities and recovery of renal function without dialysis. Following stabilization, the patient underwent neoadjuvant carboplatin-paclitaxel chemotherapy followed by interval cytoreductive surgery. Histopathologic examination demonstrated a complete pathologic response, with no residual invasive carcinoma. Follow-up positron emission tomography/CT imaging showed no evidence of residual or metastatic disease, and CA-125 normalized to 5.2 U/mL. This case highlights spontaneous TLS as a rare initial manifestation of advanced ovarian carcinoma and emphasizes the importance of early recognition and prompt intervention. Timely management may reverse life-threatening metabolic complications, facilitate definitive oncologic treatment, and result in favorable long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryascitesca-125complete pathologic responsecytoreductive surgeryhyperuricemiaoncologic emergencyovarian carcinomarasburicasespontaneous tumor lysis syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42633321
PMCPMC13499611

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