Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633257›Full record

ArticleResuscitation plus2026

Distribution of visual attention amongst clinicians using an augmented reality-based decision support system during simulated cardiac arrest - A descriptive study.

Yiqun Lin, Alexandre De Masi, Ryan Kang, Sergio Manzano, Johan N Siebert, Jennifer Davidson, Frédéric Ehrler, Delphine S Courvoisier, Donovan Duncan, Ana Rajic and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Resuscitation plus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yiqun LinKidSIM Simulation Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, 28 Oki Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta T3B 6A8, Canada.
Alexandre De MasiFaculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ryan KangDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Sergio ManzanoDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Geneva Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Johan N SiebertDepartment of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Geneva Children's Hospital, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Jennifer DavidsonKidSIM Simulation Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada.
Frédéric EhrlerDivision of Computer Sciences, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Delphine S CourvoisierQuality of Care Division, Geneva University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Donovan DuncanDepartments of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada.
Ana RajicEducational Technologies and Learning Sciences (TECFA), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sharleen K OlankaEducational Technologies and Learning Sciences (TECFA), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Marco GenerelliEducational Technologies and Learning Sciences (TECFA), Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Kangsoo KimDepartment of Electrical and Software Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Adam ChengDepartments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine, University of Calgary, KidSIM Simulation Program, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada.
InterFACE-AR Clinical Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Augmented reality (AR)-based cognitive aids provide real-time guidance during resuscitation, but their impact on clinicians' visual attention is not well understood. This study aimed to describe visual attention distribution among clinicians using an AR-based decision support system during simulated pediatric cardiac arrest. Methods: This descriptive study was a secondary analysis of data from the intervention arm of a randomized clinical trial. Pediatric resuscitation teams from two centers participated in a standardized cardiac arrest simulation. The AR-based decision support system provided role-specific, real-time visual guidance, including task prompts, timers, and medication information displayed within the clinician's field of view. Visual attention data from team leaders and medication nurses were collected using AR devices (HoloLens 2) with built-in eye tracking. Predefined areas of interest (AOIs) were established, and visual attention was quantified using fixation percentage, fixation count, and fixation duration. Results: Nine simulation sessions were analyzed. AR components accounted for a substantial proportion of visual attention (Mean percentage (SD) team leaders: 41.9% (14.9); medication nurses: 59.0% (14.6)). Team leaders demonstrated distributed attention across multiple AOIs, whereas medication nurses showed concentrated attention on medication-related tasks. Distinct fixation patterns were observed, with some AOIs characterized by frequent, brief fixations and others by less frequent, longer fixations. A substantial proportion of attention occurred outside predefined AOIs (team leaders: 46.0% (15.2); medication nurses: 22.9% (10.7)). Conclusion: Visual attention during use of the AR-based decision support system by both team leaders and medication nurses was characterized by substantial engagement and distinct role-specific attention patterns.

Indexed as

Areas of interestAugmented realityCardiopulmonary resuscitationCognitive aidVisual attentionVisual fixation

Identifiers

PMID42633257
PMCPMC13499421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.