Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42633052›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2026

Splenic Lesions in Dogs: A Retrospective Epidemiological and Pathological Study.

Hathali de Las Mercedes Sanchez Mata, Janeth Agudelo Quintero, Diego Alfonso Aranzazu Taborda, David Alzate Velásquez, Julián David Muñoz Duque

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hathali de Las Mercedes Sanchez MataQuirón Pathobiology Research Group, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia, udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3301-6719
Janeth Agudelo QuinteroProfessor, School of Veterinary Medicine and School of Agricultural and Livestock Production, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia, udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3088-7792
Diego Alfonso Aranzazu TabordaQuirón Pathobiology Research Group, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia, udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0078-0713
David Alzate VelásquezCaninos y Felinos Veterinary Hospital, Medellín, Colombia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-4725
Julián David Muñoz DuqueQuirón Pathobiology Research Group, School of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Antioquia (UdeA), Medellín, Colombia, udea.edu.co.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2492-2889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splenic neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions are frequently diagnosed in dogs and often exhibit overlapping clinical signs and gross morphological features, rendering histopathological examination essential for definitive diagnosis, therapeutic planning, and prognostic assessment. In Colombia, epidemiological data regarding these lesions remain limited, whereas international studies report considerable heterogeneity in the relative frequencies of neoplastic and non-neoplastic conditions. This study aimed to characterize the histopathological spectrum of splenic lesions in dogs and provide updated regional epidemiological data. A retrospective analysis was conducted on splenic specimens obtained from dogs subjected to total splenectomy between January 2019 and June 2024. All samples were processed and examined histopathologically at three veterinary pathology laboratories in Medellín, Colombia. Descriptive statistical analyses were performed considering year of submission, patient demographic data, morphological diagnosis, and concurrent histopathological findings. A total of 424 cases were evaluated, of which 282 (66.5%) corresponded to non-neoplastic lesions and 142 (33.5%) to neoplastic processes. The mean age of dogs with non-neoplastic lesions was 9.5 (< 1-16) years, whereas dogs with neoplastic lesions had a mean age of 10.2 (4-17) years. Splenitis was the most frequent non-neoplastic diagnosis, accounting for 54.6% of cases and demonstrating a higher prevalence than reported in prior literature. Among malignant splenic neoplasms, hemangiosarcoma was the predominant diagnosis, representing 69.2% of cases. This study demonstrates a high prevalence of non-neoplastic splenic lesions, particularly splenitis, and a frequent occurrence of multiple concurrent morphological diagnoses in non-neoplastic cases. These findings provide novel regional epidemiological data and contribute original information to international literature, underscoring the importance of histopathological splenic evaluation for accurate diagnosis and clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

hemangiosarcomasplenic hematomasplenic neoplasmsplenitissplenomegaly

Identifiers

PMID42633052
PMCPMC13498858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.