Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632940›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Epidemiology and Outcomes of Acute Pulmonary Embolism in Seychelles: A National Cohort Study With a Subgroup Analysis of Systemic Thrombolysis Efficacy and Safety in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism.

Mahmoud F Hassanein, Alaa M Ebrahim, Ahmed L Ibrahim, Ramprasath Anbazhagan, Maarej Rizvi, Nivetha Pandiyan, Mahmoud S Ahmed, Stephanie A Joseph, Clara W Omath, Chukwuemeka S Anadozie and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mahmoud F HassaneinInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Alaa M EbrahimInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Ahmed L IbrahimCardiology, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Ramprasath AnbazhaganInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Maarej RizviInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Nivetha PandiyanInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Mahmoud S AhmedRadiology, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Stephanie A JosephInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Clara W OmathInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Chukwuemeka S AnadozieInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Laura V GayonCritical Care Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Marie C De LacoudrayeInternal Medicine, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.
Lucile DecomarmondPharmacology and Therapeutics, Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, SYC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Pulmonary embolism (PE) is an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide. Data from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in Africa are limited. This study describes the epidemiology of acute PE in Seychelles and examines outcomes associated with different management approaches in patients with intermediate-risk PE. Methods This retrospective observational cohort study was conducted at Seychelles Hospital, Victoria, the national tertiary referral hospital and principal public healthcare facility in the Republic of Seychelles. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study of all adults with confirmed acute PE managed in Seychelles between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2025. Temporal trends in incidence, mortality, and hospital length of stay were evaluated. An exploratory subgroup analysis was performed in patients with intermediate-risk PE managed between January 1, 2019, and May 31, 2026, to assess clinical outcomes across this heterogeneous cohort. Patients were grouped according to treatment strategy: systemic thrombolysis followed by anticoagulation (Group A; n = 48) or anticoagulation alone (Group B; n = 12). Clinical, physiological, echocardiographic, and safety outcomes were assessed. Results A total of 389 patients with acute PE were identified during the study period. Females accounted for 231 (59.4%) cases and males for 158 (40.6%). Annual case numbers increased from 36 in 2019 to 84 in 2024 before decreasing to 69 in 2025. Overall crude mortality was 7.5% (29/389), ranging from 20.0% in 2020 to 0.0% in 2025. Among patients with intermediate-risk PE, the observed survival was higher in the thrombolysis group than in the anticoagulation-only group (47/48 (97.9%) vs. 8/12 (66.7%); p = 0.0045). In the thrombolysis group, 32 patients out of the 48 received tenecteplase in myocardial infarction dose as a thrombolytic agent and 16 patients received alteplase. Significant improvements were observed following thrombolysis in oxygen saturation (p < 0.001), PaO

Indexed as

anticoagulationincidence in seychellesintermediate-risk pulmonary embolismpulmonary embolismrespiratory distressright-sided heart strainsubmassive pulmonary embolismsystemic thrombolysisthrombolysis window timethrombolytic agent

Identifiers

PMID42632940
PMCPMC13498671

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