Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632865›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Bridging germplasm and mechanisms: screening for resistance and decoding defense strategies against rice gall midge (Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason) in rice.

Fugang Huang, Xiaolin Li, Zhe Jiang, Huayu Huang, Shahzad Ahmad, Shuolei Liao, Jieli Wei, Jiawang Peng, Xiaohui Zhong, Zuyu Liao and 5 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fugang HuangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Xiaolin LiState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Zhe JiangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Huayu HuangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Shahzad AhmadState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Shuolei LiaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Jieli WeiState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Jiawang PengState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Xiaohui ZhongState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Zuyu LiaoState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Jingying LiState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Yifan HuangState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China.
Biqiu WuPlant Protection Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Danting LiGuangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding, Rice Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, 530007, Guangxi, China.
Yongfu QiuState Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bio Resources, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agro-Environment and Agro-Products Safety, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China. yfqiu@126.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9532-4144

Funding

Central Government Guiding Local Scientific and Technological Development Foundation ZY21195040Guangxi Natural Science Foundation 2025GXNSFDA069027Guangxi Science and Technology Base and Talents Special Program GuiKeAD25069107National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260462Special Fund for Basic Scientific Research Operations of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences GAAS Special Fund 2024ZX06
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messageFrom 4006 rice accessions, this study identified 20 highly resistant accessions against the rice gall midge and revealed that their resistance is closely associated with morphological and physiological traits, thus providing critical and diverse resources and insights for resistance breeding. The Asian rice gall midge (RGM, Orseolia oryzae Wood-Mason) is a major rice pest causing substantial yield losses. Its larvae parasitize basal meristematic tissues of rice shoots, inducing hollow, tube‑like galls known as "silver shoots." Host plant resistance represents the most viable and economical strategy for managing this pest. However, resistant germplasm resources remain limited, and the mechanisms underlying resistance are still poorly characterized. In this study, we evaluated 4,006 natural rice accessions for RGM resistance using a bulk seedling screening assay. Based on resistance levels, the accessions were classified as follows: 20 (0.5%) highly resistant, 48 (1.2%) resistant, 78 (1.9%) moderately resistant, 451 (11.3%) susceptible, and 3,409 (85.1%) highly susceptible. Despite their high resistance, most of the 20 highly resistant accessions showed considerable genetic diversity and undesirable agronomic traits. Analysis of resistance mechanisms revealed that 11 accessions exhibited both antixenosis and antibiosis, while four and five displayed only antixenosis or only antibiosis, respectively. Thirteen of the highly resistant accessions resisted RGM through a non‑hypersensitive pathway. Morphological rice seedling traits at the three-leaf stage, particularly the angle and sheath height of the second leaf, were significantly correlated with RGM oviposition preference, as validated using natural populations and an F

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Disease ResistanceNematoceraOryzaPlant DiseasesAnimalsPhenotype

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.