Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632844›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Hip resurfacing arthroplasty at a minimum of 14 years: revision is concentrated among female patients with dysplasia and small components.

Yu-Chih Lin, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Pang-Hsin Hsieh, Yu-Yi Huang, Dave W Chen, Ngi-Chiong Lau

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Chih LinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chih-Hsiang ChangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pang-Hsin HsiehDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Taoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Yi HuangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Dave W ChenCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ngi-Chiong LauCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. edbui11@hotmail.com.

Funding

Chang Gung Medical Foundation CORPG5N0022Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CORPG5N0021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHip resurfacing arthroplasty (HRA) is a bone-preserving option for young, active patients. The influence of the underlying diagnosis on long-term outcome remains unclear, particularly the distinction between primary osteoarthritis (OA), developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) and non-OA conditions. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 104 consecutive metal-on-metal HRAs in 101 patients (three bilateral) performed by one surgeon between 2006 and 2011, stratified into Primary OA (n = 50), DDH (n = 29) and Non-OA (n = 25: avascular necrosis [AVN] n = 15, inflammatory arthritis n = 5, post-traumatic arthritis n = 3, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease n = 2). AVN was analysed additionally as an independent group, and exploratory analyses restricted to female patients and to cups ≤ 50 mm addressed the collinearity of dysplasia, sex and size. Survivorship used Kaplan-Meier estimation with revision as the endpoint.

resultsImplant status was known for all 104 hips; the 91 unrevised assessed hips had a mean follow-up of 16.2 ± 1.5 years. Overall 15-year survivorship was 95.2%. Primary OA, Non-OA and AVN each showed 100%; DDH 82.8% (versus Primary OA p = 0.002, versus Non-OA p = 0.031). All five revisions occurred in female DDH patients with a cup ≤ 50 mm; DDH survivorship remained lower within female patients (p = 0.025) and within small cups (p = 0.006), with no event in any comparator arm. Final HHS was lower in DDH (89.5 ± 8.5) than in Primary OA (93.9 ± 6.8) or Non-OA (95.0 ± 4.9; p = 0.012), a difference below the minimal clinically important improvement threshold of 15.9 to 18 points. The Co/Cr ratio did not differ between groups (p = 0.37).

conclusionsHRA achieved 100% 15-year survivorship in primary OA and in non-OA diagnoses including AVN. Dysplasia may be associated with an increased risk of revision, but dysplasia, female sex and small component size were too collinear, with no revision outside the dysplastic group, for their independent contributions to be separated.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipDevelopmental Dysplasia of the HipHip ProsthesisOsteoarthritis, HipAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLegg-Calve-Perthes DiseaseMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignProsthesis FailureReoperationRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsHip dislocation, congenitalMetal-on-metal joint prosthesesOsteonecrosisTreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42632844
PMCPMC13499720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.