Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632825›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral metabolism2026

The impact of metabolic syndrome on changes in trunk muscle CSA: a 10-year longitudinal study.

Yosuke Mano, Eiichiro Nakamura, Manabu Tsukamoto, Takayuki Nabeshima, Toru Nakagawa, Yoichi Murata, Masaru Takeda, Kenichiro Narusawa, Kenji Shimizu, Yoshiaki Yamanaka and 4 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yosuke ManoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-5808
Eiichiro NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan. e-nak@med.uoeh-u.ac.jp.
Manabu TsukamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.
Takayuki NabeshimaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.
Toru NakagawaOccupational Health Section, Hitachi Health Care Center, Hitachi Ltd., 4-3-16 Osecho, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 3170076, Japan.
Yoichi MurataDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Wakamatsu Hospital of University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-17-1 Hamamachi, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 8080024, Japan.
Masaru TakedaOccupational Health Section, Hitachi Health Care Center, Hitachi Ltd., 4-3-16 Osecho, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 3170076, Japan.
Kenichiro NarusawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nakashibetsu Town Hospital, 9-1-1, 10-jo Minami, Nakashibetsu-cho Nishi, Hokkaido, 0861110, Japan.
Kenji ShimizuDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tobata Kyoritsu Hospital, 2-5-1 Sawami, Tobata, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 8040093, Japan.
Yoshiaki YamanakaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.
Hitoshi SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.
Soshi UchidaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, Wakamatsu Hospital of University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-17-1 Hamamachi, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 8080024, Japan.
Takeshi HayashiOccupational Health Section, Hitachi Health Care Center, Hitachi Ltd., 4-3-16 Osecho, Hitachi, Ibaraki, 3170076, Japan.
Akinori SakaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP21K09264Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K15702Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K12429Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP24K23227the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research 2017-3the University of Occupational and Environmental Health Research Grant for Promotion of Occupational Health 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFew studies have investigated the relationship between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and muscle loss over a 10-year period in large working populations. This study aimed to investigate the influence of MetS-related and respiratory factors on changes in trunk muscles in the working population. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe cross-sectional areas (CSAs) of the psoas major (PM) and erector spinae (ES) were measured using abdominal low-dose CT imaging at baseline and at 10 years. Predictors of CSA loss were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.

resultsA total of 1504 males were included. The change in the CSA of the PM at 10 years decreased significantly with increasing age, BMI, abdominal circumference, visceral fat area (VFA), systolic blood pressure (sBP), and HbA1c. The change in the CSA of the ES at 10 years decreased significantly with increasing age, weight, BMI, abdominal circumference, VFA, sBP, HbA1c, and LDL level. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that VFA and HbA1c were independently associated with PM loss, while a lower percentage vital capacity (%VC) was associated with ES loss. The ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1.0%) at baseline was identified as a significant predictor of PM loss for individuals with MetS.

conclusionAmong MetS-related factors, VFA and HbA1c were associated with trunk muscle CSA loss over 10 years in the working population. Furthermore, in individuals with MetS, lower FEV1.0% was associated with PM loss.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitusMusculoskeletal systemObesityOccupational healthRespiratory system

Identifiers

PMID42632825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.