Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632250›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2026

Exposure to Drugs Related to Injurious Falls Risk and to Bisphosphonates in Nursing Home Residents With Recent Fracture.

Jimmie E Roberts, Andrew R Zullo, Derrick Lo, Douglas P Kiel, Sarah D Berry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jimmie E RobertsHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew R ZulloDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Center for Gerontology and Healthcare Research, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA.
Derrick LoDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA; Department of Neurology, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Douglas P KielHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah D BerryHinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research, Hebrew SeniorLife, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: SarahBerry@hsl.harvard.edu.

Funding

Clinically Significant Drug Interactions among Nursing Home Residents with ADRDR01AG077620 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Andrew Reis Zullo · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Mentoring Patient-Oriented Research to Prevent Injury in Older AdultsK24AG070106 · NIA · HEBREW REHABILITATION CENTER FOR AGED · PI Sarah Dyer Berry · 2021 to 2026
$735k
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG070106NIA NIH HHS R01 AG077620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe the frequency of use of drugs related to injurious falls risk (DRIFR) and oral bisphosphonates in nursing home (NH) beneficiaries with Medicare fee for service and Part D who had sustained a recent fracture.

designThis is a cross-sectional study using data from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2022. DRIFR included 18 medication classes. Use of DRIFRs and oral bisphosphonates was ascertained in the 30 days of NH care before a defined index date (day 31 for new residents; study start date for prevalent residents) using Part D claims. SETTINGS AND

participantsWe analyzed data from 14,559 NHs in the United States comprising 192,118 residents with a recent hip or other fracture, defined using a federally mandated clinical assessment (Minimum Data Set).

methodsPatient characteristics were identified from the most recent Minimum Data Set (≤92 days before index date). Descriptive statistics were calculated using t tests, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, or χ

resultsOf recent fractures, 41.4% of residents had hip fractures, and 67.7% had fractures at other sites. Mean age was 83.8 years (range, 65-110); 75.4% were female; 86.5% were non-Hispanic White. Osteoporosis was diagnosed in 18.8% of residents and was more common among those with bisphosphonate prescriptions than among those without. Only 4.2% of residents had bisphosphonate prescriptions, whereas 72.8% had prescriptions of DRIFRs. Common DRIFRs included statins (31.1%), opioids (26.7%), newer anticonvulsants (22.1%), and loop diuretics (22.1%). CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Use of DRIFRs is common, whereas oral bisphosphonates are rarely prescribed in residents with a recent fracture receiving care in NHs. Our results suggest that opioids and newer anticonvulsants may represent common candidates for medication review. Efforts to treat fractures and prevent secondary fractures should not only focus on increasing bisphosphonate treatment but also on deprescribing DRIFR.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesFractures, BoneNursing HomesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsUnited StatesBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesbisphosphonateFractureinjurious fallnursing homeolder adult

Identifiers

PMID42632250
PMCPMC13501902

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.