Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42632047›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Rehabilitation needs of older adults with cognitive impairment following ischemic stroke: a qualitative study.

Pingping Feng, Xiang Li, Jue Yao, Wenjie Zhu, Xinyu Luo, Jingyan Liang, Yingge Wang, Yuan Yuan

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Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pingping FengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Xiang LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Jue YaoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Wenjie ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Xinyu LuoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Jingyan LiangKey Laboratory of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine in Senile Diseases Control (Yangzhou University), Yangzhou, PR China.
Yingge WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.
Yuan YuanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, PR China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore the self-reported experiences of older adults with post-stroke cognitive impairment following ischemic stroke and their needs for cognitive and functional recovery, rehabilitation information, psychological support, daily-life assistance, and healthcare services. The study aimed to generate evidence for improving rehabilitation support and patient outcomes.

methodsA qualitative descriptive study was conducted using semi-structured interviews. From May to July 2025, older adults with ischemic stroke and post-stroke cognitive impairment were recruited from the Departments of Neurology and Rehabilitation of a tertiary hospital in Jiangsu Province, China. The interviews explored participants' understanding of cognitive impairment and rehabilitation, psychological responses, difficulties encountered in daily life and treatment, experiences of seeking help, expectations of healthcare support, and hopes for future recovery.

resultsA total of 12 participants were interviewed and included in the final analysis. Data saturation was achieved during data collection. The participants had a mean age of 72.3 ± 5.6 years; 10 were male and 2 were female. Three themes were identified. The first theme was shared and supported rehabilitation goals, referring to needs recognized by both patients and healthcare professionals. The second theme was patient-identified needs beyond current support, describing needs expressed by patients but not routinely addressed. The third theme was undisclosed concerns and potential health risks, encompassing distressing concerns that participants hesitated or were unable to express openly.

conclusionOlder adults with post-stroke cognitive impairment have multidimensional rehabilitation needs that may not always be expressed spontaneously or clearly. Rehabilitation should therefore adopt a patient-centred, holistic, and cognitively appropriate approach that integrates cognitive and physical recovery, symptom management, health education, emotional support, family involvement, social participation, and identity adjustment. Coordinated support across hospital, community, home, and family settings is essential to ensure continuity of care and promote long-term independence and well-being.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionHealth Services Needs and DemandIschemic StrokeStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentQualitative ResearchStrokeCognitive impairment after ischemic strokeelderlyqualitative researchrehabilitation needs

Identifiers

PMID42632047
PMCPMC13501736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.