ArticleCell reports2026
Emergent 3D genome reorganization and graded gene control from the stepwise assembly of transcriptional condensates.
Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Chaperone condensates buffer the heat shock response against pleiotropic inputs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Mediator Tail Subunits Hierarchically Couple Transcriptional Condensates to Gene Activation and Genome Organization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Divergent condensates tune transcriptional responses during stress.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Nup42 safeguards heat-induced mRNAs from nuclear condensation to support chaperone synthesis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- High-order chromatin structures mediated by phase separation in cell senescence.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Review
- Real-time visualization of reconstituted transcription reveals RNAPII activation mechanisms at single promoters.Cell reports · 2025Article
- Nuclear basket proteins Nup2 and Mlp1 drive heat shock-induced 3D genome restructuring downstream of transcriptional activation.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2025Article
- Nuclear basket proteins Nup2 and Mlp1 drive heat shock-induced 3D genome restructuring downstream of transcriptional activation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
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Abstract
Transcriptional condensates are clusters of transcription factors, coactivators, and RNA Pol II associated with gene activation, yet how they assemble and function within the cell remains unclear. Here, we show that transcriptional condensates form in a stepwise manner to enable both graded and three-dimensional (3D) gene control in the yeast heat shock response (HSR). First, the transcription factor Hsf1 (heat shock factor 1) clusters upon partial dissociation from the chaperone Hsp70. Next, the coactivator Mediator partitions following further Hsp70 dissociation and Hsf1 phosphorylation. Finally, Pol II condenses, driving emergent coalescence of HSR genes. Separation-of-function Hsf1 mutants revealed graded (non-switch-like) control of transcription and a decoupling of condensate formation and gene activation. Fully assembled HSR condensates promoted adaptive 3D genome reconfiguration, suggesting a role beyond transcription. In the HSR, differential condensation of the transcriptional machinery quantitatively tunes gene expression and qualitatively remodels the 3D genome.
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