Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631938›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of organic chemistry2026

Synthesis and Characterization of Pyridine-Containing Tetrathiatriarylmethyl (TAM) Stable Radicals for Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Applications.

Virat G Pandya, Martin Poncelet, Jose Gabriel Garcia, Gareth R Eaton, Sandra S Eaton, Benoit Driesschaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of organic chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Virat G PandyaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia26506, United States.
Martin PonceletDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia26506, United States.
Jose Gabriel GarciaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia26506, United States.
Gareth R EatonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado80210, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7429-8469
Sandra S EatonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado80210, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2731-7986
Benoit DriesschaertDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia26506, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1402-413X

Funding

Biocompatible triarylmethyl radical-based dendrimers as nonmetallic contrast agents for MRIR01EB032321 · NIBIB · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DRIESSCHAERT, BENOIT · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
Imaging enzyme activity by Overhauser-enhanced MRIR21EB028553 · NIBIB · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DRIESSCHAERT, BENOIT · 2020 to 2022
$599k
Electron Spin Resonance Microfluidics as a new tool in chemical single cell population analysisR21GM143595 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI BLANK, AHARON, DRIESSCHAERT, BENOIT · 2022 to 2023
$387k
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032321NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB032321NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB028553NIBIB NIH HHS R21EB028553NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM143595NIGMS NIH HHS R21GM143595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tetrathiatriarylmethyl (TAM, trityl) radicals are widely used as spin probes, spin labels, and dynamic nuclear polarization agents in magnetic resonance applications due to their exceptional biostability, long relaxation times, and narrow electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) linewidths. However, existing tetrathiatriarylmethyl radicals rely exclusively on benzene-based aryl frameworks, limiting structural diversity and functional tunability. In this article, we report on the synthesis and characterization of pyridine-containing TAM radicals designed to expand the chemical space of trityl probes. Incorporation of a pyridine ring introduces a single 14N nucleus, yielding a well-resolved 1:1:1 hyperfine triplet with aN ≈ 1.2 G while preserving narrow intrinsic line widths. Highly hydrophilic derivatives exhibit improved aqueous solubility and substantially reduced albumin binding compared to less hydrophilic analogues. The lead probe PyTAM-COOH shows excellent stability in air saturated PBS at room temperature and oxygen-dependent line width broadening with a sensitivity of 0.56 mG per mmHg. These results demonstrate that pyridine incorporation is a viable strategy to tune TAM electronic properties while maintaining favorable EPR spectral features, thereby expanding the toolbox of trityl radicals for biomedical magnetic resonance applications.

Indexed as

PyridinesTriphenylmethyl CompoundsElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyFree RadicalsMolecular StructureSpin LabelsFree RadicalspyridinePyridinesSpin LabelsTriphenylmethyl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID42631938
PMCPMC13505293

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.