Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631900›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2026

Clinical and molecular prognostic factors in newly diagnosed pediatric T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma: a prospective, multicenter, single-arm phase 2 clinical trial.

Xia Guo, Chao-Ban Wang, Yue-Jia Tang, Yong-Jun Fang, Jie Yan, Xiu-Li Ju, Ai-Guo Liu, Liang-Chun Yang, Ju Gao, Yi-Jin Gao

Abstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase II
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xia GuoDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Chao-Ban WangDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-7562
Yue-Jia TangDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Yong-Jun FangDepartment of Hematology/Oncology, Nanjing Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210008, China.
Jie YanDepartment of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjing Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjing, 300060, China.
Xiu-Li JuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Qilu Hospital of Shangdong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Ai-Guo LiuDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Liang-Chun YangDepartment of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410008, China.
Ju GaoDepartment of Pediatric Hematology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, 610041, China. gaoju@scu.edu.cn.
Yi-Jin GaoDepartment of Oncology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200127, China. gaoyijin@scmc.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor early treatment response in T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) is associated with an unfavorable prognosis. This multicenter prospective study evaluated the efficacy of the response-adjusted Chinese Children's Cancer Group (CCCG-LBL-2016) protocol for pediatric T-LBL and examined clinical and molecular prognostic factors.

methodsClinical and laboratory data from seven pediatric oncology centers were analyzed. A sub-cohort of 23 patients underwent exploratory integrated genomic analysis, including targeted next-generation sequencing, RNA sequencing, and copy-number array analysis. Survival was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method, and prognostic factors were analyzed using multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression.

resultsA total of 163 patients (median age: 108 months; 116 males, 47 females) were enrolled, most with advanced disease (stage III: 81.0%; stage IV: 17.8%). Patients were stratified into the low-risk (R1, n = 2) and intermediate-risk groups (R2, n = 161); thirty one patients in the R2 group were escalated to the high-risk intensified regimen (R3) due to poor early response. The 3-year overall survival (OS) was 78.6% ± 3.3% and event-free survival (EFS) was 73.9% ± 3.5%. Outcomes differed by risk group (P < 0.05), with 3-year OS and EFS of 100% and 100% in R1, 82.6% ± 3.4% and 79.5% ± 3.4% in R2, and 58.6% ± 9.1% and 48.3% ± 9.1% in R3. Progression or recurrence occurred in 42 patients (median: 7 months; 3-year OS: 17.1% ± 6.3%). Clinical risk factors included R3 assignment and elevated lactate dehydrogenase. In the exploratory molecular sub-cohort, recurrent alterations included CDKN2A (39.1%), NOTCH1 (26.1%), FBXW7 (21.7%), and MTAP/PIK3R1/NRAS (13.0%). Exploratory multivariable Cox regression analysis identified that CDKN2A alteration was associated with an increased risk of progression or recurrence (hazard ratio = 35.89, 95% confidence interval: 3.07-419, P = 0.004).

conclusionsAdjusting the risk stratification based on treatment response significantly improved the overall prognosis of T-LBL. However, survival rates remain very low among patients who experience disease progression or recurrence. The preliminarily explored molecular genetic risk factors might contribute to further risk stratification and provide potential therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaAdolescentAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomePediatricsPrognosisProspective studiesRisk factorsT-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma

Identifiers

PMID42631900

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.