Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631846›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Minimum fascia-tumor distance as an independent predictor for deep lobe parotid tumors and postoperative facial palsy.

Yi-Chan Lee, Chih-Chen Chang, Yao-Te Tsai, Kai-Ping Chang

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Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Yi-Chan LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chih-Chen ChangDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yao-Te TsaiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital & College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 5 Fuxing Street, Kweishan, Taoyuan, Chiayi, 333423, Taiwan.
Kai-Ping ChangCollege of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan. dr.kpchang@gmail.com.

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou CMRPG3Q0261 and CMRPG3N0832Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan 114-2314-B-182A-095-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the clinical utility of ultrasound (US)-measured minimum fascia-tumor distance (MFTD) as a predictor of deep lobe tumor location and postoperative temporary facial nerve (FN) injury in benign parotid tumors.

methodsThis retrospective study included adult patients with benign parotid tumors who underwent preoperative US followed by parotidectomy. MFTD was defined as the shortest distance between the tumor and the parotidomasseteric fascia. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was used to determine optimal cutoff values. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed. Internal validation was conducted.

resultsA total of 97 patients were included. The mean MFTD was significantly greater in deep lobe than superficial lobe tumors (3.58 ± 2.44 mm vs. 1.21 ± 1.47 mm, P < 0.001). The optimal cutoff value was 3.25 mm according to the Youden index. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified MFTD > 3.25 mm as an independent predictor of deep lobe tumors (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 26.462; P < 0.001) and postoperative FN injury (aOR, 6.775; P = 0.003). Female sex (aOR, 5.205; P = 0.011) was also associated with postoperative FN injury. These associations remained consistent after internal validation. Analyses using continuous MFTD values demonstrated similar findings.

conclusionUS-measured MFTD is a useful parameter for distinguishing deep lobe parotid tumors and serves as an independent predictor of postoperative FN injury. Incorporation of MFTD into preoperative assessment may improve surgical planning.

Indexed as

Facial Nerve InjuriesFacial ParalysisFasciaParotid NeoplasmsPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyFacial nerveParotidPredictive factorsTumor locationUltrasound

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.