Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631844›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2026

Plasminogen supplementation enhances alteplase fibrinolysis efficacy in a systemic embolization rat model.

Ahmet Davut Aksu, Eliška Brhelová, Jana Hložková, Jana Doležalová, Radka Opatřilová, Robert Mikulík, Peter Scheer

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmet Davut AksuStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4842-1501
Eliška BrhelováStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0262-6007
Jana HložkováStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic. hlozkovaj@pharm.muni.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-7881
Jana DoležalováStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-0432
Radka OpatřilováDepartment of Chemical Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-2082
Robert MikulíkStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7458-5166
Peter ScheerStroke Research Group, International Clinical Research Center, St. Anne's University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4507-5474

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky NU21-08-00510
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancing the fibrinolysis efficacy of recombinant tissue plasminogen activators (r-tPA) may be achieved by increasing the blood plasminogen levels. This study evaluated the effect of plasminogen (PLG) addition to a clinically relevant alteplase (r-tPA) dose on fibrinolysis. Sixty nine Wistar albino rats were divided into 7 groups; control (n = 10), r-tPA 0.9 mg/kg (0.9r-tPA) (n = 10), r-tPA 0.9 mg/kg + PLG 8 IU/kg (0.9r-tPA+8PLG) (n = 10), r-tPA 0.9 mg/kg + PLG 16 IU/kg (0.9r-tPA+16PLG) (n = 10), r-tPA 0.6 mg/kg + PLG 8 IU/kg (0.6r-tPA+8PLG) (n = 10), r-tPA 0.6 mg/kg + PLG 16 IU/kg (0.6r-tPA+16PLG) (n = 10), and r-tPA 0.9 mg/kg + PLG 8 IU/kg (0.9r-tPA+8PLG60) (n = 9) with the PLG administered 60 min before the r-tPA administration. In all groups, systemic embolism was induced by application of three barium sulfate-labeled artificial clots in abdominal aorta. Artificial clots were visualized under micro-fluoroscopy, and radiographs were captured every 5 min during fibrinolytic/saline infusion. The measurement of clot area was used to calculate fibrinolysis rate (%/min) and the area under the curve (AUC; %*min). Results show that all PLG combinations enhanced fibrinolysis relative to untreated controls (p < 0.001). At the clinical 0.9 mg/kg dose, PLG supplementation significantly increased the fibrinolysis rate compared with r-tPA alone (r-tPA: 0.8 ± 0.5%/min; 8 IU/kg, p = 0.025; 16 IU/kg, p < 0.001), and this benefit was retained when PLG was administered 60 min in advance (p = 0.024). Differences between PLG doses were not statistically significant. Systemic plasminogen supplementation therefore enhances r-tPA-mediated fibrinolysis in vivo at a clinically relevant dose and regimen, without requiring catheter-directed delivery.

Indexed as

Animal modelEmbolismPlasminr-tPAThrombolysis

Identifiers

PMID42631844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.