Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631838›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Belgica2026

Long-term efficacy and predictors of response to greater occipital nerve pulsed radiofrequency in migraine with prior preventive treatment failure.

Gulcin Babaoglu, Sukriye Dadali, Ulku Sabuncu, Ali Costu, Erkan Yavuz Akcaboy

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Article in Acta neurologica Belgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gulcin BabaogluDepartment of Pain Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Türkiye, 06800, Ankara, Turkey. gulcinpektasli@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1461-4092
Sukriye DadaliDepartment of Pain Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Türkiye, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Ulku SabuncuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Türkiye, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Ali CostuDepartment of Pain Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Türkiye, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.
Erkan Yavuz AkcaboyDepartment of Pain Medicine, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Türkiye, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigraine with prior preventive treatment failure represents a significant clinical challenge. While Greater Occipital Nerve (GON) Pulsed Radiofrequency (PRF) is a promising intervention, data regarding its long-term efficacy are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the one-year efficacy of ultrasound-guided GON PRF in this patient population and to identify predictors of a sustained clinical response.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 116 adults with migraine and prior preventive treatment failure. The primary endpoint was achievement of the Patient Acceptable Symptom State (PASS) at 12 months, which defined responders. Secondary endpoints included changes in monthly headache days (MHDs), visual analog scale (VAS) scores, patient-perceived improvement assessed using the 7-point Global Perceived Effect (GPE) scale, and treatment durability assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Predictors of response were explored using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsAt 12 months, 70 of 116 patients (60.3%) achieved the PASS and were classified as responders. Significant reductions were achieved in mean MHDs (from 14.3 to 6.1, p < 0.001) and mean VAS scores (from 6.6 to 5.6, p < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier analysis estimated a 60.3% probability of sustained benefit at one year. Overall, 53.4% of patients reported > 75% improvement on the GPE scale. A strong clinical response at one month was significantly associated with one-year success. Higher baseline mean VAS score was the only independent predictor of long-term success (OR: 1.62).

conclusionGON PRF provides significant and durable clinical benefits for patients with migraine and prior preventive treatment failure. This minimally invasive procedure may represent an effective long-term therapeutic option, and a positive early response may predict sustained clinical success.

Indexed as

Greater occipital nerveMigraineNeuromodulationPulsed radiofrequency

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.