Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631786›Full record

ReviewPlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2026

Galactomannans from Neltuma spp. as Emerging Functional Dietary Fibre for Human Nutrition: Extraction Technologies and Health Potential.

Adrián Escobar, Omayra Ferreiro, Laura Mereles

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Adrián EscobarFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Dirección de investigación, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, P.O. 1055, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-9430-1385
Omayra FerreiroFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Dirección de investigación, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, P.O. 1055, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8449-1297
Laura MerelesFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Dirección de investigación, Universidad Nacional de Asunción, P.O. 1055, San Lorenzo, Paraguay. lauramereles@qui.una.py.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-8958

Funding

the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) with the support of the FEEI Grant BCAS09-52the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT) with the support of the FEEI Project PINV01-168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galactomannans are reserve polysaccharides widely distributed in legume seeds and recognized for their technological and physiological properties. Their structure, consisting of a β-(1→4)-linked mannose backbone with α-(1→6)-galactose side chains, determines their solubility, viscosity, and functional behavior. In recent years, galactomannans have gained increasing attention as functional dietary fibre due to their potential effects on glycemic regulation, cholesterol reduction, gut microbiota modulation, and short-chain fatty acid production. This review critically analyzes the current knowledge on galactomannans derived from Neltuma spp., a group of underutilized leguminous species native to arid and semi-arid regions of Latin America, particularly the Gran Chaco ecosystem. This review aims to describe the structural characteristics of sources of galactomannans from seeds, extraction and purification technologies, and their potential nutritional implications of Neltuma spp.-derived galactomannans, highlighting their role as sustainable ingredients for human nutrition. Conventional extraction methods, including aqueous and alkaline extraction, are compared with biotechnological approaches such as enzymatic pretreatments, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and membrane technologies, highlighting their effects on yield, purity, and structural preservation. Evidence suggests that Neltuma spp. seeds represent a promising alternative source of food-grade galactomannans with potential applications as sustainable hydrocolloids and functional ingredients. However, studies regarding their digestibility, microbiota interactions, and clinical effects remain limited. The valorization of Neltuma spp. may contribute to the diversification of dietary fibre sources while supporting sustainable bioeconomy strategies and regional food innovation in Latin America.

Indexed as

Dietary FiberFabaceaeMannansFunctional FoodGalactoseHumansNutritive ValuePrebioticsSeedsDietary FibergalactomannanGalactoseMannansPrebioticsBioeconomyFunctional foodGalactomannansNeltumaPrebioticProsopis, dietary fibre

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.