Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631728›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Impact of balloon guide catheter use on procedural efficacy and early neurological outcomes in endovascular thrombectomy for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke: a propensity-score-matched analysis.

Natalie van Landeghem, Katharina Kölker, Jordi Kühne Escolà, Benedikt Frank, Martin Köhrmann, Ramazan Jabbarli, Philipp Dammann, Aydin Demircioglu, Christoph Ziegenfuß, Daniel van Landeghem and 5 more

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Natalie van LandeghemInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany. natalie.vanlandeghem@uk-essen.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5391-6550
Katharina KölkerInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Jordi Kühne EscolàDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Benedikt FrankDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Martin KöhrmannDepartment of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ramazan JabbarliDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Philipp DammannDepartment of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Aydin DemirciogluInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christoph ZiegenfußInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Daniel van LandeghemInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Maximilian SchüsslerInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Isabel WankeInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Michael ForstingInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Cornelius DeuschlInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Yan LiInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of balloon guide catheters (BGC) in endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke remains controversial, with conflicting evidence regarding clinical outcomes. We evaluated the impact of BGC use on periprocedural metrics and early neurological improvement (ENI).

methodsIn this retrospective study, 541 patients with anterior circulation large vessel occlusion (intracranial ICA/M1/M2) undergoing endovascular thrombectomy at a tertiary stroke center (2018-2025) were 1:1 propensity-score-matched based on baseline characteristics (BGC+ [n = 91] vs. BGC- [n = 91]). Primary outcome was ENI (NIHSS reduction ≥ 8 points at 24 h or NIHSS < 2 at discharge). Secondary outcomes included reperfusion efficacy (groin-to-reperfusion time, first-pass effect [FPE], reperfusion grade), safety outcomes (any intracranial hemorrhage), in-hospital mortality, and length of hospital stay.

resultsBGC use was associated with higher FPE (52% vs. 24%, p < 0.001), higher rates of complete reperfusion (mTICI3 65% vs. 43%, p = 0.008), and shorter groin-to-reperfusion times (32 min [IQR 22-58] vs. 69 min [43-95], p < 0.001). ENI occurred more frequently in the BGC group (43% vs. 23%, p = 0.005), and in-hospital mortality was lower (14% vs. 30%, p = 0.01). Length of hospital stay did not differ significantly, and intracranial hemorrhage rate was not increased (18% vs. 22%). In multivariate analysis, BGC use was associated with ENI before, but not after, adjustment for procedural variables. Lower pre-stroke mRS and baseline NIHSS, higher baseline ASPECTS, intravenous thrombolysis, FPE, successful reperfusion, and shorter procedure time were associated with increased odds of ENI.

conclusionBGC use favorably affected reperfusion efficacy, and its association with ENI appeared largely mediated through procedural factors.

Indexed as

Balloon Guide CatheterNeurological outcomeStrokeThrombectomy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.