Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631685›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2026

Prognostic significance of positive margin-informed tumor status in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using next-generation sequencing.

Di Lu, Yu Tong, Chunhong He, Zhiming Chen, Zhizhi Wang, Jingwen Liu, Jiani C Yin, Shaobin Li, Shijie Mai, Xuguang Rao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Di LuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8635-6512
Yu TongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0009-0002-1924-1325
Chunhong HeGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0997-0583
Zhiming ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1728-9416
Zhizhi WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1213-479X
Jingwen LiuGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6472-5025
Jiani C YinGeneseeq Research Institute, Nanjing Geneseeq Technology Inc., Nanjing, Jiangsu 210032, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9523-1930
Shaobin LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7248-4281
Shijie MaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6798-142X
Xuguang RaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0009-0006-3570-2872
Kaican CaiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4664-6694

Funding

General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82572991Major Scientific Research Issues and Medical Technology Challenges of the China Medicine Education Association 2022KTZ017Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province 2017B020226005Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReliable prognostic biomarkers are urgently needed for operable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), as conventional histopathology often fails to detect minimal residual disease and accurately predict patient outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis study investigated the mutational patterns in ESCC and the prognostic value of shared mutations between tumors and margins (margin-informed tumor, MiT) using next-generation sequencing. We analyzed tumor, margin, and normal tissues from a total of 70 patients with operable ESCC, including 48 from a retrospective cohort and 22 from a prospective cohort.

resultsTP53 mutations were more prevalent in tumors than in margins or normal tissues (retrospective, P <.0001; prospective, P = .02), while NOTCH1 mutations were more frequent in normal or margin tissues (retrospective, P = .0002; prospective, P = .07). Positive MiT was observed in 16.7% of the retrospective cohort and 45.5% of the prospective cohort, respectively, with all patients exhibiting over 50% shared mutations experiencing disease progression. Patients with identical TP53 mutations in both tumor and margin tissues (TP53-MiT) exhibited significantly worse survival (retrospective, hazard ratio [HR] = 3.32, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11-9.91, P = .03; prospective, HR = 4.35, 95% CI, 0.87-21.63, P = .05). TP53 mutations were associated with tumorigenic pathways and low immune infiltration fraction.

conclusionOur findings underscore the clinical importance of MiT, particularly TP53-MiT, in postoperative prognosis. Integrating TP53-MiT assessment into postoperative evaluations could refine risk stratification and guide adjuvant management better.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingTumor Suppressor Protein p53AgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMargins of ExcisionMiddle AgedMutationPrognosisProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53esophageal squamous cell carcinomagene set enrichment analysisimmune cell infiltrationmargin-informed tumorminimal residual diseaseTP53

Identifiers

PMID42631685
PMCPMC13544954

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.