Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631660›Full record

ArticleJournal of studies on alcohol and drugs2026

Exceeding Intended Intoxication Predicts Lower Drinking at the Next Event Through Reduced Intoxication Intentions.

Jack T Waddell, Jennifer E Merrill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jack T WaddellArizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, United States of America.
Jennifer E MerrillSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States of America.

Funding

High-Intensity Drinking and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts among Young Adult Drinkers: An Event-level AnalysisR01AA027495 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MERRILL, JENNIFER ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSocial learning theory posits that direct experience shapes future cognition and behavior. Yet, it remains unclear how drinking experiences from one event influence intentions and behavior of the next drinking event. Exceeding intended levels of intoxication may motivate self-correction or adjustment of future intentions and behavior. However, this process may depend on positive or negative consequences experienced. Therefore, the current study examined whether exceeding intended intoxication and its associated consequences during a given drinking episode predicted intoxication intentions and drinking behavior of the next episode.

methodsIndividuals engaging in high-intensity drinking (N=202) reported their intoxication intentions, drinking quantity, and positive and negative consequences experienced for 28 consecutive days via ecological momentary assessment.

resultsExceeding intoxication intentions on a given event predicted decreases in next-event intentions, which in turn predicted drinking behavior. Thus, there was an indirect effect of exceeding intoxication intentions on reduced next-event drinking operating through dampened next-event intoxication intentions. Relations remained after controlling for first-event intoxication intention levels alongside whether intentions were exceeded and were robust to several sensitivity analyses including additional covariates and novel methods of analysis. However, neither positive nor negative consequences predicted next-event intentions/drinking at the day-level nor moderated the effect of exceeding intoxication intentions.

conclusionsExceeding intended intoxication appeared to lower next-event intentions, and drinking by proxy, highlighting a potential mechanism for self-correction in future intentions and behavior. Just-in-time interventions may benefit from leveraging past drinking experiences to shape subsequent intentions and behavior.

Indexed as

Alcohol ConsequencesEcological Momentary AssessmentFailed ControlHeavy DrinkingIntoxication Intentions

Identifiers

PMID42631660
PMCPMC13588471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.