Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631641›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

The Landscape of Centralization in Endovascular Care for Peripheral Arterial Disease: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Zrinka Biloglav, Stipe Radoš, Ivana Škrlec, Petar Medaković, Ivan Padjen, Blanka Glavaš, Josip Ćurić, Nika Miladin, Jelena Marušić, Gordana Ivanac and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Zrinka BiloglavDepartment of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, School of Public Health Andrija Štampar, Zagreb, Croatia.
Stipe RadošDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2183-3506
Ivana ŠkrlecFaculty of Dental Medicine and Health, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1842-930X
Petar MedakovićDepartment of Radiology, Polyclinic Croatia, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-7173-8286
Ivan PadjenSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Blanka GlavašDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Center Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-1134-4856
Josip ĆurićDepartment of Radiology, Medikol Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nika MiladinSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0008-0625-6644
Jelena MarušićSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Gordana IvanacSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Slavica KovačićDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IntroductionPeripheral arterial disease (PAD) is highly prevalent among cardiovascular diseases. However, the distribution and volume of endovascular diagnostic and therapeutic procedures among institutions have not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to determine the number and types of endovascular procedures performed in patients with PAD, both overall and by county, as well as to compare institutional volumes and procedural trends.MethodsWe analyzed interventions performed between 2017 and 2020, including the type of admission, diagnostic procedure group, procedure type, and institution. Institutions were categorized as high-volume if they performed more than 200 procedures annually.ResultsThere was a total of 13,533 procedures. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with balloon and single-stent PTA with balloon were the most performed interventions. Routine inpatient procedures were more frequent than those performed in day hospitals and increased through 2019, followed by a decline in 2020. The mean annual number of interventions per institution was 96.73 in university hospitals and university hospital centers, 18.12 in general hospitals, and 52.75 in private hospitals. High-volume centers included University Hospital Merkur, Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka, Dubrava University Hospital, and University Hospital Centre Zagreb. The ratio of single-stent to multiple-stent procedures varied across institutions and over time. In general hospitals, single-stent procedures were performed 2.5 times more frequently than multiple-stent procedures. At Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, this ratio was 6.4-fold higher compared with other university hospitals.ConclusionThe findings of this cross-sectional study suggest centralization of endovascular PAD interventions in higher-level institutions, with lower procedural volumes in smaller centers. Substantial variability in clinical practice patterns may indicate a lack of integrated care pathways, absence of cost-effectiveness frameworks, and limited use of standardized quality indicators.

Indexed as

Endovascular ProceduresPeripheral Arterial DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHospitals, High-VolumeHumanscardiovascular diseasesCroatiaendovascular interventional proceduresnational researchperipheral arterial disease

Identifiers

PMID42631641
PMCPMC13500957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.