Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631504›Full record

ArticleGenetics2026

Cave evolution on repeat: reuse of the same genomic regions across lineages of Astyanax mexicanus.

Emilie J Richards, Rachel L Moran, Jonathan Wiese, Morgan O'Gorman, Pierce Hutton, Aakriti Rastogi, Owen W North, Aubrey E Manning, Emma Y Roback, Johanna E Kowalko and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Emilie J RichardsDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 123 Snyder Hall 1475 Gortner Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108, United States.
Rachel L MoranDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
Jonathan WieseDepartment of Ecology & Evolution, University of Chicago, 5841 S Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-5749-3757
Morgan O'GormanDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Pierce HuttonDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Aakriti RastogiDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Owen W NorthDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Aubrey E ManningDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States.
Emma Y RobackDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 123 Snyder Hall 1475 Gortner Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108, United States.
Johanna E KowalkoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA 18015, United States.
Nicolas RohnerInstitute of Integrative Cell Biology and Physiology, University of Münster, Schlossplatz 8, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia 48149, Germany.
Alex C KeeneDepartment of Biology, Texas A&M University, 400 Bizzell Street, College Station, TX 77843, United States.
Suzanne E McGaughDepartment of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota, 123 Snyder Hall 1475 Gortner Ave, Saint Paul, MN 55108, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3163-3436

Funding

Evolutionary approaches to identify genetic architecture regulating aggressionR35GM138345 · NIGMS · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI KOWALKO, JOHANNA E. · 2020 to 2024
$2.0M
Understanding complex trait architecture through population genomicsR01GM127872 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KEENE, ALEX C, MCGAUGH, SUZANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
National Science Foundation 2316783/2316784National Science Foundation DEB-2316783National Science Foundation R01GM127872NIH HHS R01GM127872NIH HHS R35GM138345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Similar traits repeatedly evolve across independent populations in response to similar environmental conditions. For many repeatedly evolved traits, it is unknown if populations evolve similar traits through the same or different genetic mechanisms. To address this question, we leveraged the Mexican tetra fish, Astyanax mexicanus, which has repeatedly evolved many traits including reduced sleep duration, eye degeneration, and metabolic shifts to accommodate limited nutrient availability. We defined whether shared or independent genetic architecture governs the repeated evolution of sleep loss, increased food consumption, early onset adipose deposition, and eye loss in different evolutionary origins of the cavefish phenotype by using quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping across 3 cave × surface F2 hybrid populations. We found that, among the traits evaluated, eye loss exhibits the most genetic repeatability, with ∼43% of QTL shared across lineages. Sleep loss and metabolic traits (ie feeding, adiposity) were genetically less repeatable, with only ∼25% to 33% of QTL shared across lineages. Next, we explored whether QTL for metabolism, eye loss, and sleep traits in cavefish colocalize in the cavefish genome and are inherited together to facilitate potential cavefish adaptation. Although these traits have repeatedly co-evolved in cave populations, we did not find evidence for extensive genetic linkage among them. Overall, we found that genetic repeatability is a common feature in the repeated evolution of cave traits, the extent of genetic repeatability varies across cave traits, and there is little evidence for widespread colocalization of sleep, eye loss, and metabolic traits within the genome.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCharacidaeEvolution, MolecularQuantitative Trait LociAnimalsCavesGenomePhenotypecave evolutiongenetic basis of sleepquantitative trait locirepeated evolutiontrait co-evolution

Identifiers

PMID42631504
PMCPMC13643756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.