Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631430›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental quality

Holistic analysis of sustainable waste streams used as lettuce fertilizers applied individually and in combinations.

Joanna Ciol Harrison, Julia Farias, Clinton Williams, Aditya Kuppravalli, Nicole Novak, Rebecca Muenich, Treavor H Boyer, Wendy J Smith, Yawen Liu, Metasebia Gebrewold and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of environmental quality. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joanna Ciol HarrisonThe Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Julia FariasThe Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2268-5501
Clinton WilliamsUS Department of Agriculture Arid Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-5061
Aditya KuppravalliThe Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Nicole NovakThe Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Rebecca MuenichBiological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9920-9346
Treavor H BoyerSchool of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Wendy J SmithCSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.
Yawen LiuCSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.
Metasebia GebrewoldCSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.
Warish AhmedCSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, Dutton Park, Queensland, Australia.
Kerry A HamiltonThe Biodesign Institute Center for Environmental Health Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-7325

Funding

U.S. Department of Agriculture ARZW-2019-06486
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sustainable nutrient management is essential for agriculture in arid regions such as Yuma, Arizona, which produces over 90% of US. winter leafy greens. Nutrient-rich waste streams, including biosolids, manure, and source-separated urine, can reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers but may introduce chemical and microbiological contaminants. In a controlled pot experiment, we compared individual and combined waste-derived fertilizers with a chemical fertilizer control. Chemical fertilizer produced the largest plants and highest chlorophyll levels. Urine and urine-based combinations yielded moderate growth with lower uptake of metals, antibiotics, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances than other waste streams. Biosolid treatments had the highest per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and antimicrobial resistance gene (sul1 and intI1) concentrations in soil, while manure and biosolid-manure mixtures were associated with elevated levels of certain antibiotics. Findings highlight opportunities and tradeoffs in recycling waste nutrients, informing strategies for sustainable agriculture and environmental health protection.

Indexed as

FertilizersLactucaAgricultureManureFertilizersManure

Identifiers

PMID42631430
PMCPMC13499086

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.