Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631394›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

Ultrathin Membrane With Ion-Specific Gating Enables Interfacial Decoupling of Conductivity-Selectivity for Aqueous Flow Batteries.

Di Mu, Yu Xiong, Feiran Wang, Jiafeng Lei, Fei Ai, Jun Fan, Yi-Chun Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Di MuElectrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Yu XiongDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Feiran WangElectrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jiafeng LeiElectrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Fei AiElectrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Jun FanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-9671
Yi-Chun LuElectrochemical Energy and Interfaces Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-1615

Funding

City University of Hong Kong Projects 7006111City University of Hong Kong Projects 7020112National Natural Science Foundation of China 22525806Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China CUHK 14302823Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China CUHK 14310124Research Grant Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China RFS2223-4S03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ion-exchange membranes (IEMs) are essential for efficient and durable flow batteries, yet their inherent conductivity-selectivity trade-off severely limits flow battery performance. Most conventional strategies to improve selectivity rely on regulating ion diffusion within ion-exchange channels through size exclusion and electrostatic repulsion, inevitably compromising ionic conductivity. Here we shift the paradigm to ion partitioning at the membrane-electrolyte interface by establishing ion-specific gating that selectively intercepts active species while preserving rapid charge carrier transport. The developed ultrathin (29 ± 2 µm) polar oxygen-vacancy-enhanced (POVE) membrane suppresses polysulfide crossover through strong chemisorption and a strengthened hydration layer, delivering over 3.4 times the selectivity of the base membrane at comparable conductivity and over 24.8 times the selectivity of commercial Nafion membranes. In the polysulfide-ferrocyanide flow battery, it achieved 82% energy efficiency at 40 mA cm

Indexed as

chemisorptionconductivity–selectivity trade‐offflow batteriesinterfacemembranes

Identifiers

PMID42631394
PMCPMC13653613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.