Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631297›Full record

ReviewJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2026

The Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Chronic Diseases: A Narrative Review.

Farooq Hyder, Hina Pervaiz, Abdullah Ashraf, Abida Perveen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Farooq HyderDepartment of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hina PervaizDepartment of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abdullah AshrafDepartment of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Abida PerveenDepartment of Medicine, Ibn e Seena Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disorders, and certain cancers are leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. While biological and behavioral factors contribute to their development, growing evidence indicates that social determinants of health (SDOH) play a fundamental role in influencing chronic disease outcomes. SDOH include socioeconomic status, education, employment, housing conditions, neighborhood environment, access to nutritious food, and availability of healthcare services. These factors not only shape individual health behaviors but also determine access to preventive care, disease management resources, and overall quality of life. Individuals and communities facing socioeconomic disadvantage are disproportionately affected by chronic diseases due to cumulative exposure to risk-enhancing environments, chronic stress, limited health literacy, and systemic barriers within healthcare systems. This narrative review explores the multidimensional impact of SDOH on the prevalence, progression, and management of chronic diseases. It highlights the interconnected nature of social and environmental influences and examines how disparities in education, employment, housing, and racial or geographic equity contribute to poor health outcomes. The review also identifies key gaps in the existing literature, including the need for more intersectional and context-specific research, particularly in underserved and marginalized populations. Lastly, it proposes future directions that include policy integration, community engagement, and cross-sector collaboration as essential strategies for addressing the root causes of chronic disease and promoting health equity. Understanding and addressing SDOH is crucial for creating effective, sustainable, and inclusive approaches to chronic disease prevention and management.

Indexed as

Chronic diseasesHealth disparitiesHealth equitySocial determinants of healthSocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID42631297
PMCPMC13496499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.