Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631258›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Risk of developing malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors in patients with neurofibromatosis 1 receiving MEK inhibitor treatment for plexiform neurofibromas.

Hari Sankaran, Eva Dombi, Brittany Glassberg, Andrea Baldwin, Kara Heisey, Anne Dufek, Cecilia Tibery, Ana F Best, Alice P Chen, Brigitte C Widemann and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hari SankaranBiometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, NIH, Bethesda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-2630
Eva DombiPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-6995
Brittany GlassbergPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda.
Andrea BaldwinClinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, support to the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda.
Kara HeiseyClinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, support to the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda.
Anne DufekPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda.
Cecilia TiberyClinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, support to the National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda.
Ana F BestBiometric Research Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, NIH, Bethesda.
Alice P ChenDevelopmental Therapeutics Clinic, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda.
Brigitte C WidemannPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda.
Andrea M GrossPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mitogen activating protein kinase kinase inhibitors (MEKi) provide clinical benefit to patients with symptomatic, inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PNs) in Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Several cases of MPNST developing in patients while receiving MEKi for PN have been reported, raising the question whether MEKi therapy might increase this risk. We report the incidence of MPNST in those who have received MEKi, non-MEKi (eg, mTOR inhibitors), and no PN-directed medical therapies and assess the risk of MPNST in patients who received MEKi. Methods: Patients evaluated at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) with a clinical or genetic diagnosis of NF1 from 1/1/1998 to 12/31/2019 were included in this analysis ( Results: No difference in MPNST risk (HR: 1.09, 95% CI: 0.30-4.01) between MEKi as compared to non-MEKi treatment was observed after adjusting for radiation exposure. Radiation exposure was associated with a higher risk of MPNST (HR: 5.15, 95% CI: 1.15-23.04). Other patient characteristics, including NF1 inheritance pattern, were not associated with the risk of MPNST development in this cohort. Conclusion: Our data do not demonstrate a significant difference in the risk of MPNST development between patients with NF1-PN who received MEKi and non-MEKi treatments. Radiation exposure was significantly associated with a higher risk of MPNST development.

Indexed as

MEKi inhibitorMPNSTneurofibromatosis type 1plexiform neurofibromaselumetinib

Identifiers

PMID42631258
PMCPMC13496326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.