Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631218›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2026

Shared neuropathological features of mild traumatic brain injury and anesthesia.

Annabelle Shanks, Medha Pan, Elissa Letterio, Ramana Kolady, Jeffrey J Bazarian

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Annabelle ShanksDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Medha PanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Elissa LetterioDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Ramana KoladyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.
Jeffrey J BazarianDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mild traumatic brain injuries are highly prevalent and can produce persistent sequelae, creating substantial personal and societal burdens. Recent evidence suggests that anesthesia administration for extracranial surgeries is both common and potentially problematic following concussive injuries. Despite this concern, few studies have assessed outcomes among concussion patients undergoing surgery, and clinical guidance for this population remains limited. This review examines shared neuropathological features between mild traumatic brain injury and anesthesia to identify potential mechanisms that could underlie poor outcomes following surgery in the setting of concussion. Both mild traumatic brain injury and anesthesia contribute to neuroinflammation and impaired blood-brain barrier function, resulting in neuronal and glial injury. When superimposed on the mechanical injury caused by concussion, these overlapping processes may contribute to secondary injury, delayed recovery, and worse long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaBrainBrain ConcussionNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansanesthesiablood-brain barrierconcussionneuroinflammationneuronal injuryperioperativetraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID42631218
PMCPMC13496136

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.