Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631162›Full record

ArticleACS measurement science au2026

In-Series Production of Integrated Bi-Doped Laser-Induced Graphene Sensors for Simultaneous Detection of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II).

Pamela Rivera Rivera, Ida Valeria Di Cristoforo, Annalisa Scroccarello, Davide Paolini, Flavio Della Pelle, Rasa Pauliukaite, Dario Compagnone

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in ACS measurement science au, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pamela Rivera RiveraDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2179-1862
Ida Valeria Di CristoforoDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.
Annalisa ScroccarelloDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.
Davide PaoliniDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.
Flavio Della PelleDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8877-7580
Rasa PauliukaiteDepartment of Nanoengineering, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Savanoriu Ave. 231, Vilnius LT-02300, Lithuania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-7921
Dario CompagnoneDepartment of Bioscience and Technologies for Food, Agriculture and Environment, University of Teramo, Via R. Balzarini, 1, Teramo TE 64100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7849-8943

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser-induced graphene (LIG) is a breakthrough material for electrochemical sensing, and its sensing ability can be tuned through targeted modifications. Herein, a xurography/laser approach is proposed to fabricate in-series, self-contained LIG sensors incorporating bismuth (Bi-LIG), conceived for the simultaneous detection of Zn-(II), Cd-(II), and Pb-(II). The Bi-LIG sensors were assembled using poly-(vinyl alcohol)-assisted Bi doping and xurography, without the need for polyimide chemical pretreatment. The manufacturing process relies on forming a PVA layer incorporating Bi

Indexed as

Bi dopingelectrochemical deviceheavy metal detectionlaser-induced graphenenanofilmsweat analysiszinc analysis

Identifiers

PMID42631162
PMCPMC13495726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.