Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631154›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Shaoyao Gancao decoction for neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of postherpetic neuralgia.

Jinfeng Zhao, Fengyun Wang, Fang Wang, Ling Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinfeng ZhaoDepartment of Dermatology, TCM Hospital of Wenjiang District Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Fengyun WangDepartment of Dermatology, TCM Hospital of Wenjiang District Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Fang WangDepartment of Dermatology, TCM Hospital of Wenjiang District Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.
Ling MaDepartment of Dermatology, TCM Hospital of Wenjiang District Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shaoyao Gancao Decoction (SGD) for neuropathic pain (NP), with a focused analysis on postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), the most evidence-rich subtype, and to provide evidence for clinical decision-making.

methodsRandomized controlled trials (RCTs) on SGD for PHN were retrieved from databases up to March 2026. Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the Cochrane tool. Meta-analyses were performed using RevMan 5.3, and effect sizes were expressed as odds ratio (OR) or mean difference (MD) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsFifteen RCTs involving 1,188 patients with PHN (594 per group) were included. Compared with conventional Western medicine alone, the addition of SGD significantly improved the overall response rate (OR=5.42, 95% CI: 3.40-8.64, P<0.0001), reduced Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain score (MD=-1.33, 95% CI: -1.68 to -0.99, P<0.0001), improved Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score (MD=-2.23, 95% CI: -2.85 to -1.62, P<0.0001), and lowered the incidence of adverse events (OR=0.34, 95% CI: 0.21-0.56, P<0.0001). Subgroup analyses by treatment duration (14 and 28 days) showed consistent analgesic effects and overall efficacy. Pain Rating Index (PRI) and Present Pain Intensity (PPI) scores were also significantly improved in the SGD group (both P<0.0001). Although high heterogeneity was observed in VAS (I

conclusionCurrent evidence supports SGD as an adjunctive therapy for PHN, with good efficacy and safety. Its potential value for other NP types (such as diabetic peripheral neuropathy, chemotherapy-induced neuropathy) warrants further research.

Indexed as

clinical efficacymeta-analysisneuropathic painpostherpetic neuralgiarandomized controlled trialsafetyShaoyao Gancao decoctionsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42631154
PMCPMC13495650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.