Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42631086›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Rapidly Progressive Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Ampulla of Vater Detected During Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasm Surveillance.

Takato Inoue, Koichiro Mandai, Ayako Nishimura, Satoru Yasukawa, Takuji Kawamura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takato InoueDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Koichiro MandaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Ayako NishimuraDepartment of Pathology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Satoru YasukawaDepartment of Pathology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.
Takuji KawamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Second Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 77-year-old woman undergoing surveillance for an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) was found to have new enlargement of the major papilla on esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) revealed an ampullary mass with multiple hepatic lesions. Because no tumor exposure was evident on the duodenal mucosal surface, endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) was performed. Histopathological and immunohistochemical findings, including a high Ki-67 labeling index, confirmed the diagnosis of neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). The lesion had not been detected on esophagogastroduodenoscopy 12 months earlier, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography obtained two months before diagnosis had not raised suspicion of ampullary malignancy. Despite biliary drainage and carboplatin-etoposide chemotherapy, the disease progressed rapidly, and the patient died four months after diagnosis. This case highlights the aggressive clinical course of ampullary NEC and the importance of careful evaluation of newly detected ampullary changes during IPMN surveillance. It also demonstrates the practical usefulness of EUS-FNB for establishing a pathological diagnosis in a non-exposed ampullary lesion.

Indexed as

ampulla of the vatereus-fnbintraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (ipmn)neuroendocrine carcinoma(nec)rapidly progressive

Identifiers

PMID42631086
PMCPMC13495540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.