Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630978›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Morphometric Evaluation of the Human Scapula According to Sexes in a Southeastern Brazilian Population.

Fernando Akio L Miyazaki, Vitoria D Cruz, Camila C Furlan, Alexandre R Freire, Felippe B Prado, Ana Cláudia Rossi, Beatriz C Ferreira-Pileggi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fernando Akio L MiyazakiAnatomy, Centro Universitário Einstein de Limeira, Limeira, BRA.
Vitoria D CruzAnatomy, Centro Universitário Einstein de Limeira, Limeira, BRA.
Camila C FurlanBiosciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (FOP), Piracicaba, BRA.
Alexandre R FreireBiosciences/Anatomy, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (FOP), Piracicaba, BRA.
Felippe B PradoBiosciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (FOP), Piracicaba, BRA.
Ana Cláudia RossiBiosciences, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) - Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (FOP), Piracicaba, BRA.
Beatriz C Ferreira-PileggiAnatomy, Centro Universitário Einstein de Limeira, Limeira, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human bones exhibit sexual dimorphism, and male and female characteristics are expressed through morphological and metric differences. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the human scapula using morphometric methods, comparing the sexes and antimers in a southeastern Brazilian population. The sample included 88 scapulae, 48 from males and 40 from females. Six measurements were taken on each scapula. The morphometric values were tabulated and statistically analyzed. The analysis of continuous variables comparing the different sexes (male vs. female) and antimers (left and right) with two-way ANOVA followed by Sidak's multiple comparisons test demonstrated statistically significant differences between sexes for most of the evaluated scapular measurements, with higher values consistently observed in male scapulae. In contrast, no statistically significant differences were identified between the right and left antimers within the same sex. The only parameter that did not show significance between the sexes was the maximum width of the acromion process (MWAP). In conclusion, the findings of the present study indicate that the morphometric measurements of human scapulae from a southeastern Brazilian population demonstrate evident differences between sexes, while maintaining bilateral similarity between antimers within each sex.

Indexed as

human anatomymorphologymorphometryscapulasexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42630978
PMCPMC13496379

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.