Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630885›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Towards an environmentally sustainable and resilient healthcare system: a roadmap for Italy.

Ornella Punzo, Chiara Reno, Walter Cristiano, Rachel Juel, Laura Mancini, SOSTERRETE collaborative group, SOSTERRETE collaborative group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ornella PunzoUnit of Ecosystems and Health, Department of Environment and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Chiara RenoRete Nazionale per la Sostenibilità Ambientale del Sistema Sanitario (SOSTERRETE), Rome, Italy.
Walter CristianoUnit of Ecosystems and Health, Department of Environment and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Rachel JuelUnit of Ecosystems and Health, Department of Environment and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Laura ManciniUnit of Ecosystems and Health, Department of Environment and Health, Italian National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
SOSTERRETE collaborative group
SOSTERRETE collaborative group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Healthcare systems play a dual role: they protect population health but also contribute to climate change through greenhouse gas emissions, resource use, and waste, while climate change is simultaneously increasing pressure on healthcare services through extreme weather events and rising disease burdens. In Italy, efforts to improve environmental sustainability and resilience in healthcare are growing but remain fragmented, with no comprehensive national framework. This paper presents a roadmap to support the commitment to a more sustainable and climate-resilient healthcare system, developed through an iterative participatory process with members of a national network of professionals (SOSTERRETE), including a national workshop hosted by the Italian National Institute of Health, followed by structured discussions and two rounds of asynchronous consultation. Contributions were synthesised to define shared principles, strategic objectives, priority actions, best practices, and policy recommendations. The findings identify key gaps in current policy and propose four strategic objectives: setting clear targets to reduce healthcare emissions, integrating sustainability into health system planning and governance, improving tools to measure environmental impacts and climate risks, and promoting actions that deliver both health and environmental benefits. Priority actions include improving energy use and infrastructure, reducing waste and unnecessary care, strengthening supply chain sustainability, enhancing preparedness for climate-related events, training healthcare staff, and establishing systems to track progress and ensure accountability. Italy has the chance to move from isolated initiatives to a coordinated national strategy, embedding sustainability into system governance, financing, and evaluation to reduce environmental impacts while improving resilience, health outcomes, and equity.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeConservation of Natural ResourcesDelivery of Health CareSustainable DevelopmentHumansItalyPublic Health Infrastructureadaptationclimate changehealth carehealth systemsmitigationpolicypracticeroadmap

Identifiers

PMID42630885
PMCPMC13494826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.