Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630795›Full record

ReviewPatterns (New York, N.Y.)2026

Hybrid artificial intelligence and quantum annealing as an optimization layer in drug discovery.

Chia-Ho Ou, Jun-Cheng Liao, Chung-Yao Huang, Oscar K Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Patterns (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chia-Ho OuGraduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Jun-Cheng LiaoDepartment of Biotechnology Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chung-Yao HuangAI Application Department, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Oscar K LeeDepartment of Biotechnology Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly expanded the generative capacity of drug discovery, yet the ability to translate large candidate pools into structured, resource-aware decisions remains limited. This review addresses this emerging optimization bottleneck by examining quantum annealing as a potential decision-optimization layer within hybrid computational workflows. We focus on discrete, constraint-dominated tasks-such as compound subset selection, combinatorial design, and multi-objective prioritization-that can be formulated as quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problems. Rather than positioning quantum annealing as a predictive tool, we analyze its role as a complementary optimization interface integrated with AI-generated scores. We further discuss practical implementation considerations, including embedding overhead, noise, scalability, and benchmarking challenges. By emphasizing workflow-level design and rigorous evaluation, this review provides a pragmatic framework for assessing annealing-based optimization in drug discovery and related data-intensive scientific domains.

Indexed as

AI-driven drug discoveryhybrid computational workflowsmulti-objective optimizationquantum annealingQUBO optimization

Identifiers

PMID42630795
PMCPMC13494637

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.