Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630540›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of kidney health and disease2026

Reusing Haemodialysis Reverse Osmosis Reject Water: A Case Report From a Sydney Metropolitan Hospital, Australia.

Winnie Yu-Wen Hsu, Brenda Huang, Samuel Lees, Helen Veros, Brendan Smyth, George Mangos, Alexandra Gallagher

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of kidney health and disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Winnie Yu-Wen HsuDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Brenda HuangDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Samuel LeesPrince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia.
Helen VerosDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Brendan SmythDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-3348
George MangosDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.
Alexandra GallagherDepartment of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Kogarah, NSW, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4101-6776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dialysis services are among health care's most resource-intensive modalities, consuming large volumes of water and generating substantial greenhouse gas emissions. Water stewardship in health care is often overlooked despite growing global water scarcity. This case report details the design and implementation of a reverse osmosis reject water repurposing system for a 17-station, in-centre haemodialysis service in a metropolitan hospital in Sydney, Australia. With 100% capture efficiency, the system has reused over 1.33 mL of water, reducing emissions by 294.43 kg carbon dioxide equivalents (CO

Indexed as

green nephrologyhaemodialysisreverse osmosiswater conservation

Identifiers

PMID42630540
PMCPMC13494299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.