Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630527›Full record

ArticleF&S reports2026

Delayed diagnosis and treatment of Sheehan syndrome: a case report.

Sara G Vargo, Nicholas J Thomas, Katherine S Brito, Naghma A Farooqi, David Chia

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in F&S reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara G VargoSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Nicholas J ThomasDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Katherine S BritoDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
Naghma A FarooqiDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, & Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
David ChiaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of Sheehan syndrome diagnosed and treated nearly 2 decades after a postpartum hemorrhage. Design: Case report. Subjects: A 45-year-old woman presenting with nonspecific symptoms found to have severe hyponatremia and panhypopituitarism 1 month after immigrating from China and 17 years after a postpartum hemorrhage. Exposure: Hormone replacement with hydrocortisone, levothyroxine, and combined oral contraceptive pills. Main Outcome Measures: Clinical and laboratory assessment of central adrenal insufficiency, hypothyroidism, and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism after initiation of treatment. Results: After initiation of hydrocortisone and levothyroxine, the hyponatremia and nonspecific symptoms, including fatigue, dyspnea, nausea, vomiting, myalgias, and brain fog, improved rapidly. Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated markedly reduced pituitary volume. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scanning revealed osteopenia. The patient has had 9 months of treatment with cyclic combined oral contraceptive pills without hormonal withdrawal bleeding. Overall, she reports significant improvement in quality of life. Conclusion: Postpartum hypopituitarism is widely underdiagnosed with nonspecific presentations and limited access to care contributing to diagnostic delay. Clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion to diagnose hypopituitarism after a postpartum hemorrhage, even years after delivery. Early initiation of hormone replacement therapy is essential in patients with postpartum hypopituitarism for protection of cardiovascular and bone health.

Indexed as

hormone replacement therapypostpartum hemorrhagepostpartum hypopituitarismSheehan syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42630527
PMCPMC13494614

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