Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630402›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2026

Fatal refractory cholangitis following dual stent placement in an elderly patient with advanced ampullary carcinoma: a case report.

Ye-Li Zhu, Chun-Hui Zhou, Yan-Hua Huang, Jing Chen

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ye-Li ZhuDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Chun-Hui ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Yan-Hua HuangDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314000, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An 89-year-old man with advanced ampullary carcinoma developed fatal cholangitis after sequentially placed biliary and duodenal stents. He presented with obstructive jaundice and underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with plastic biliary stent placement, leading to clinical improvement. He was readmitted for malignant duodenal obstruction and received a metallic duodenal stent. Post-procedure, he developed severe cholangitis caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Despite percutaneous transhepatic cholangiographic drainage (PTCD) and broad-spectrum antibiotics, the patient died of septic shock. This case highlights the lethal risk of life-threatening cholangitis in elderly patients with dual stents, emphasizing the need for a proactive prevention strategy, which is proposed in the discussion.

Indexed as

agedampullary neoplasmsCholangitisfatal outcomestents

Identifiers

PMID42630402
PMCPMC13494379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.