Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630361›Full record

ArticleTobacco use insights2026

Beliefs About e-Cigarette Regulation Among a Cohort of Long-Term Adult Users: A Thematic Analysis.

Gail C D'Souza-Rushton, Candace R Bordner, Sophia I Allen, Nicolle M Krebs, Andrea Hobkirk, Jonathan Foulds, Jessica M Yingst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco use insights, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gail C D'Souza-RushtonDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Candace R BordnerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Sophia I AllenDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Nicolle M KrebsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Andrea HobkirkDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jonathan FouldsDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jessica M YingstDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State Center for Research on Tobacco and Health, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-668X

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Project 3: Randomized Placebo-controlled Trial of Nicotine Pouches in SmokersU54DA058271 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Jiangang Liao · 2023 to 2026
$19.7M
Mixed methods research to increase engagement and smoking abstinence among African Americans enrolled in Quitline text messaging servicesK01DA053410 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Sophia I. Allen · 2022 to 2026
$924k
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053410NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA058271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is a regulatory authority with the ability to regulate tobacco products, including electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Few studies have investigated the beliefs and attitudes about e-cigarette regulation, from the perspective of long-term users of e-cigarettes. The purpose of the current study was to understand the beliefs about e-cigarette regulation among former and current users of e-cigarettes using a qualitative approach. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among a cohort of former and current users of e-cigarettes in 2022 which contained open-ended questions about perceptions of e-cigarette regulation. Participants were asked about their e-cigarette use, whether the FDA should regulate e-cigarettes (yes/no), and responded to an open-ended question about their opinions of FDA regulation/non-regulation of e-cigarettes. Means and frequencies were used to describe the sample, and all open-ended responses were imported into MAXQDA software. Open-ended responses were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Participants (n=172) were 93.0% White, 66.3% male, and 73.3% were people who currently use e-cigarettes. More than half (51.7%) of participants reported they do not believe the FDA should regulate e-cigarettes, while 48.3% of participants reported they believe that the FDA should regulate e-cigarettes. Opponents of e-cigarette regulation felt it would lead to over-regulation and politicization. On the other hand, those with supportive views felt that FDA regulation would ensure the safety of e-cigarette products. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that this cohort of long -term users of e-cigarettes believe FDA regulation will affect the availability of e-cigarette products, making it harder to quit smoking or to avoid relapsing to traditional cigarettes. User perceptions highlighted that the FDA should assess the health impact of e-cigarette products and their influence on smoking cessation efforts among smokers who had otherwise been unable to quit.

Indexed as

e-cigarette useFDA regulationqualitative researchsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID42630361
PMCPMC13494302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.