ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026
Multi-omics analysis reveals the phenylalanine pathway associated with stem development under organic and compound fertilizers in
Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: To explore the mechanism underlying the effects of combined application of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer on stem development of foxtail millet, this study used ' Methods: The effects of different fertilizer treatments were analyzed by integrating phenotypic determination, microscopic observation of stem structure, and multi-omics analyses including transcriptomics, metabolomics, and proteomics. Results: The results showed that compared with the sole application treatments, the combined application treatment significantly promoted phenotypic indicators of foxtail millet such as plant height, stem diameter, and stem fresh weight, and also significantly increased the cross-sectional area of stem vessels, the cell wall thickness of basic tissues, and the stem puncture strength. Multi-omics analyses revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs), differentially accumulated metabolites (DAMs), and differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) under the combined application treatment were significantly enriched in pathways related to cell wall development, such as phenylalanine metabolism and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. Specifically, mapped to the phenylalanine pathway, the expression levels of key genes, metabolites, and proteins including Discussion: This study suggests that the combined application of organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer is associated with enhanced stem structural properties (including increased vascular area, cell wall thickness, and stem puncture strength) potentially linked to improved lodging resistance, with the phenylalanine pathway emerging as a candidate pathway, providing a theoretical basis and technical support for optimizing fertilization strategies and improving yield stability in the high-yield cultivation of foxtail millet.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.