Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630263›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

Infection prevention and control practices, barriers, and associated factors among nurses in Bangladeshi hospitals.

Antara Swarnali Priyanka, Md Golam Dostogir Harun, Tanjeemay Tamanna, Fairoze Masuda Akther, Mollah Niamul Haque, Tasneem Khan, Somona Afrin, Rabeya Bosri Bristy, Fatema Khatun, Shariful Amin Sumon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Antara Swarnali PriyankaInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0009-0009-5923-2555
Md Golam Dostogir HarunInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7884-740X
Tanjeemay TamannaInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fairoze Masuda AktherInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mollah Niamul HaqueInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tasneem KhanInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Somona AfrinInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rabeya Bosri BristyInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Fatema KhatunInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Shariful Amin SumonInfectious Diseases Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5770-1527

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U51 GH001209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) remain a serious concern to patient safety, particularly in resource-limited settings. As frontline healthcare professionals, nurses are essential in preventing HAIs through effective infection prevention and control (IPC) compliance. Thus, nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on IPC are crucial for IPC success. This study assessed IPC-related KAP among nursing staff of tertiary care hospitals in Bangladesh. Methods: From January to March 2021, a mixed method survey was conducted across seven public tertiary care hospitals in Bangladesh. A total of 844 nurses participated in the face-to-face interview using a structured questionnaire encompassing 25 KAP questions. Furthermore, 14 key-informant interviews (KII) were conducted to explore the key barriers. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the interview data using Stata version 15, and thematic analysis was performed for KII. Results: Nurses showed strong IPC knowledge (87.8 ± 12.7), but low attitude (59.9 ± 19.8) and self-reported practice (79.1 ± 21.2) scores, demonstrating a discrepancy between high knowledge scores and self-reported IPC practices. Only 38.3% of nurses reported regularly attending the IPC training. Qualitative findings identified staff shortages, high patient turnover, inadequate monitoring and feedback, and limited training facilities as key barriers. Resource shortage (35.5%), workload (34.6%), and skin reactions from hygiene products (30.2%) were the top identified reported barriers to IPC adherence. Younger nurses (< 25 years) had higher overall KAP scores than those aged > 35 years (β = 6.29, 95% CI 2.32-10.28). Similarly, nurses with less than 5 years of experience had a significantly higher overall KAP score (β = 2.41, 95% CI 1.54-4.36) compared to those with more than 10 years of experience. Conclusion: Nurses in Bangladeshi public tertiary care hospitals exhibited strong IPC knowledge but had moderate attitudes in translating knowledge into consistent IPC adherence. Tailored training, rational resource allocation, vigilant monitoring and auditing, and strong institutional support are crucial for improving IPC compliance among nurses in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12982-026-02627-1.

Indexed as

BangladeshHAIHealthcare-associated infectionsInfection controlIPCKAPLMICNurse

Identifiers

PMID42630263
PMCPMC13493458

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.