Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630254›Full record

ArticlePlasma chemistry and plasma processing2026

Submerged Spark Plasma Discharges for the Removal of Antibiotics, Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria, and Resistance Genes.

Jinjie He, Gregory Fridman, Charles Bailey, Alexander Rabinovich, Alexander Fridman, Christopher M Sales

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Plasma chemistry and plasma processing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jinjie HeC. & J. Nyheim Plasma Institute, Drexel University, Camden, NJ USA.
Gregory FridmanAAPlasma LLC, Grove City, OH USA.
Charles BaileyAAPlasma LLC, Grove City, OH USA.
Alexander RabinovichC. & J. Nyheim Plasma Institute, Drexel University, Camden, NJ USA.
Alexander FridmanC. & J. Nyheim Plasma Institute, Drexel University, Camden, NJ USA.
Christopher M SalesC. & J. Nyheim Plasma Institute, Drexel University, Camden, NJ USA.

Funding

EPA 68HERD19C0007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The widespread use of antibiotics in aquaculture and livestock production has contributed to the dissemination of antibiotics, antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environments. In this study, submerged spark plasma systems were evaluated for the removal of rifampicin, rifampicin-resistant

Indexed as

Antibiotic resistance bacteriaAntibiotic resistance genesAntibioticsSpark plasmaWater treatment

Identifiers

PMID42630254
PMCPMC13493402

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.