Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630120›Full record

ArticleWater environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation2026

Characterization of Groundwater Hydrochemistry and Comprehensive Water Quality Assessment in the Zi River Basin, Northern China.

Yiming Hu, Bingshun Wang, Hong Tian, Renzhong Yang, Ting Su, Menghan Tan, Zongjun Gao, Jiutan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Water environment research : a research publication of the Water Environment Federation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yiming HuCollege of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8860-0515
Bingshun WangShandong Provincial Territorialspatial Ecological Restoration Center, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hong TianCollege of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1261-1530
Renzhong YangKey Laboratory of Mountains Rivers Forests Farmlands Lakes Grasslands of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geological and Mineral Resources, Taian, Shandong, China.
Ting SuXiazhang Town Water Conservancy and Fisheries Station, Daiyue District, Tai'an, Shandong, China.
Menghan TanCollege of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zongjun GaoCollege of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-7020
Jiutan LiuCollege of Earth Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying and analyzing the hydrochemical groundwater characteristics and their spatiotemporal variations of pollution origins are crucial for safeguarding the regional groundwater environment. The present work adopts in total 100 typical water samples gathered from the Zi River Basin (ZRB) between 2019 and 2021. Using statistical computation and integrated hydrogeochemical methods, the study investigated the hydrochemical characteristics of groundwater in the ZRB, as well as the sources and formation mechanisms of pollutants. Moreover, the present work examined whether groundwater meets irrigation and drinking water standards, and evaluated the potential risks posed by NO

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringGroundwaterRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalWater QualityChinaNitratesNitratesWater Pollutants, Chemicalgroundwaterhydrochemical characteristicsmechanisms of water chemistrywater quality assessmentZi River Basin

Identifiers

PMID42630120
PMCPMC13498989

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.