Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42630047›Full record

ArticleThe clinical respiratory journal2026

Application of the PDCA Cycle to Improve Quality Control in Pulmonary Function Testing for Early Screening of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Tingyan Li, Wenyan Hu, Lu Xu, Yongping Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The clinical respiratory journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tingyan LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Linping Campus, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenyan HuDepartment of General Practice, Linping Campus, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Lu XuCommunity Health Service Center of Qiaosi Sub-district, Hangzhou, China.
Yongping GuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Linping Campus, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3599-2312

Funding

Zhejiang Province Medical and Health Science and Technology Planning Project 2023XY008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to improve the quality of pulmonary function testing (PFT) used for early screening of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) within a regional medical consortium by applying the Plan Do Check Act (PDCA) quality improvement framework.

methodsThis study was conceptualized as a quality improvement (QI) initiative and is documented in compliance with the SQUIRE 2.0 (Standards for Quality Improvement Reporting Excellence) guidelines. A baseline situational assessment within the medical consortium identified insufficient expiratory effort as the primary factor affecting PFT quality. Subsequent root cause analysis indicated that inadequate professional training, absence of continuous supervision, and lack of standardized pre-examination procedures were the main contributing factors. Based on these findings, targeted quality improvement measures were implemented using the PDCA cycle. These measures included structured training programs, optimization of testing processes, and establishment of a dedicated quality control team. PFT qualification rates were compared before and after implementation. Additionally, a non-PDCA consortium in the same region that did not apply PDCA-based initiatives served as a comparison group, and qualification rates between the two consortia were evaluated after 6 months.

resultsIn the PDCA consortium, the PFT qualification rate increased from 49.38% prior to implementation to 95.08% following implementation and remained consistently above 95%. In contrast, the non-PDCA consortium achieved a maximum qualification rate of only 55.78% during the same period.

conclusionApplication of the PDCA framework effectively optimized PFT procedures and improved overall testing quality within the PDCA consortium.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality ImprovementRespiratory Function TestsEarly DiagnosisHumansQuality Controlchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasePDCApulmonary function testingquality control

Identifiers

PMID42630047
PMCPMC13498899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.