Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629902›Full record

ArticlePhysical review. E2026

Theory of cell body lensing and phototaxis sign reversal in "eyeless" mutants of Chlamydomonas.

Sumit Kumar Birwa, Ming Yang, Adriana I Pesci, Raymond E Goldstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review. E, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Algal optics.Physical review. E · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sumit Kumar BirwaUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
Ming YangUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
Adriana I PesciUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.
Raymond E GoldsteinUniversity of Cambridge, Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phototaxis of many species of green algae relies upon directional sensitivity of their membrane-bound photoreceptors, which arises from the presence of a pigmented "eyespot" behind them that blocks light passing through the cell body from reaching the photoreceptor. A decade ago it was discovered that the spherical cell body of the alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii acts as a lens to concentrate incoming light, and that in "eyeless" mutants of Chlamydomonas the consequence of that focused light reaching the photoreceptor from behind is a reversal in the sign of phototaxis relative to the wild type behavior. We present a quantitative theory of this sign reversal by completing a recent simplified analysis of lensing [Yang et al., Phys. Rev. E 113, 024401 (2026)10.1103/fp9l-zykg] and incorporating it into an adaptive model for Chlamydomonas phototaxis. This model shows that phototactic dynamics in the presence of lensing is subtle because of the existence of internal light caustics when the cellular index of refraction exceeds that of water. During each period of cellular rotation about its body-fixed axis, the photoreceptor receives two competing signals: a relatively long, slowly varying signal from the direct illumination, and a stronger, shorter, rapidly varying lensed signal. The reversal of the sign of phototaxis is then a consequence of the dominance of the flagellar photoresponse to the signal with the higher time derivative. These features lead to a quantitative understanding of phototaxis sign reversal, including bistability in the direction choice, a prediction that can be tested in single-cell tracking studies of mutant phototaxis.

Indexed as

ChlamydomonasChlamydomonas reinhardtiiModels, BiologicalMutationPhototaxisLight

Identifiers

PMID42629902
PMCPMC7619489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.