Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42629560›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Resurgence of malaria in northern Ethiopia (Tigray), 2018-2024: evidence from routine surveillance data.

Viktoria Koenig, Julian Joestl, Yohannes Mekonen, Hanano Yamada

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viktoria KoenigDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. viktoria.koenig@meduniwien.ac.at.
Julian JoestlPrivate Clinic, Spitalgasse 19, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Yohannes MekonenCollege of Health Sciences, Institute of Biomedical & Laboratory Sciences, Dept. of Medical Parasitology & Entomology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Hanano YamadaInsect Pest Control Section, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, Joint FAO/IAEA Centre of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, International Atomic Energy Agency, P.O. Box 100, 1400, Vienna, Austria. H.Yamada@iaea.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reports have documented a resurgence of malaria in several regions of Ethiopia; however, contemporary surveillance data from the Tigray region remain limited. This study analyzed malaria incidence trends in Tigray between 2018 and 2024 using routine surveillance data.Weekly malaria surveillance data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Malaria incidence varied significantly across the study period. Compared with the 2018-2022 baseline period, median weekly incidence increased 2.5-fold in 2023. Elevated transmission persisted in 2024, with incidence remaining significantly higher than baseline levels through epidemiological week 27. The highest weekly incidence recorded in 2023 was approximately 4.8-fold greater than the baseline median. Spatial analyses revealed substantial heterogeneity, with a disproportionate burden concentrated in a limited number of woredas.Malaria incidence in Tigray increased significantly during 2023 and remained elevated in 2024. These findings address an important geographic gap in recent assessments of malaria epidemiology in Ethiopia and provide additional evidence that the malaria resurgence reported elsewhere in the country is also reflected in northern Ethiopia. Continued epidemiological and entomological surveillance, including monitoring for invasive vector species such as Anopheles stephensi, will be important for informing targeted malaria control efforts.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyEthiopiaMalaria resurgenceTigrayUrban malariaVector borne disease

Identifiers

PMID42629560
PMCPMC13495252

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